同位语从句和定语从句很相似1. 从词类上区别
同位语从句前面的名词只能是
同位语从句和定语从句的三点区别
:
,但还是有区别的,区别主要在以下三方面
idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word,
?而定语从句的先行词可以
?
?(同位语从句) ?(同位语从句)
?(同位语从句)
?(定语从句)
thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词是名词?代词?主句的一部分或是整个主句
The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed. 人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性我们正在调查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题
We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.
Word came that he had been abroad. 据说他已经出国了The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 他妈妈尽她的最大努力帮助他的学习2. 从性质上区别
Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴?(定从)
你找的那位医生在房间里面
His mother did all she could to help him with his study.
?(定语从句,代词all作先行词?)
,属于形容词性从句的范畴
?如:
?)
;而
,属于名词性从句的范畴
定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制
同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的我就让他非常富有
?(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息?(定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语?)
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.
?(同位语从句,补充说明promise到底是一个什么诺言
The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. 妈妈做出了一个令她的孩子们高兴的许诺3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别句,但不能引导定语从句
?如:
?(同位语从句)
我不知道他发生了什么事
我许诺如果谁让我自由?)
,
?(定语从句,promise在从句中作pleased的主语?) 有些引导词如
how, whether, what可以引导同位语从
That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑I have no idea what has happened to him. 且作宾语时常常省略
?(同位语从句)
which代替),并,并且不能省略,也不
引导词that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语
?that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用
能用which来代替?如:
(指物时还可以用
,不充当任何成分
The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了虽不作成分,但不能省略?)
?(同位语从句,是对order的具体解释,that
The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.
我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组
order的修饰语,that在从句中作received的宾语,可以省略?) 高考链接
1. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.(04
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
上海)
?(定语从句,是名词
2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous
speed. (2004上海春季高考) A. as B. which C. what D. that
3. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way. (04A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别练习题1. Mary is no longer the girl ______ she used to be. 2. Mary is no longer ______ she used to be.
3. Kunming is no longer the city ______ it was ten years ago. 4. Kunming is no longer ______ it was ten years ago. 5. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. 6. ______ is needed is a supply of oil.
7. Everything ______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 8. ______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
9. Last night I dreamed a dream ______ I passed the entrance examination. 10. The dream ______ I dreamed last night was very funny. 11. Was it during the Second World ______ he died? 12. It was the hour ______ the place was full of job-hunters. 13. It was at the theater ______ Lincoln was murdered. 14. It was the theater ______ Lincoln was murdered.
15. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. 16. She heard a terrible noise. ______ brought her heart into her mouth. 17. Is this the museum ______ I visited last week? 18. Is this museum ______ I visited last week? 19. I’m one of the boys who ______ never late for school.20. I
’m the one of the boys who ______ never late for school.
21. Last night I took a taxi, and ______ took me home. 22. Last night I took a taxi, ______ took me home.
23. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn24. It was raining hard, ______ kept us from playing football. 25. I often thought of my childhood, ______ I lived on a farm.
北京春季)
t help
’26. I often thought of my childhood, ______ I spent on a farm. 27. This is the place ______ Chairman Mao was born. 28. This is the place ______ we are going to visit.
29. Tom’s father works at the factory ______ makes shoes.30. August is the month ______ comes after July, before September. 31. Make a mark ______ you have any questions.
32. Make a mark at the place ______ you have any questions. 33. We shall go ______ working conditions are difficult.
34. We shall go to the place ______ working conditions are difficult. 答案:1. B 2. B 3. D 1. that, that ,
2. what , 3. that ,
21. it,
4. what , 5. that , 6. What ,
7. that , 8. What , 16. it ,
9. that, 10.
11. that , 12. when, 13. that, 14. where, 15. which ,
17. that , 18. the one, 19.
are , 20. is , 22. which, 23. it, 24. which, 25. when, 26. which, 27. where, 28. that, 29.
that, 30. that. 31. Where, 32. where, 33. where, 34. where.
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