(四)定语从句

(四)定语从句

(四)定语从句

Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1．Tony was the only student ________ joined the city sports meeting last month.

2．Here are the books and the teachers ________ you will need help from.

3．This is the new bridge ________ they built last year.

4．She prefers places ________ the people are very friendly.

5．Please help the child ________ legs were badly hurt in the accident.

6．The teacher to ________ you talked just now is my science teacher.

7．There is someone at the door ________ is waiting for you to shop.

8．Do you remember the days ________ we worked on the farm?

9．It's the second novel ________ he has

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Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1．这把雨伞是我的，椅子上的那把是你的。 This is my umbrella and the one

________ ________ on the chair is yours.

2．那个高个子男人就是你将要谈话的人。 That tall man is the person ________

________ you will talk.

3．你学到的一切成为你的一部分并且改变你。

Everything ________ you learn becomes

a part of you and ________ you.

4．他知道三年前我居住的那座城市的名字。 He knows the name of the city in

________ I ________ three years ago.

5．这些就是每天要花我三个小时才能完成的任务。

These are the tasks ________ ________

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me three hours to finish every day.

6．我们应该珍惜与父母在一起的时光。 We should value the time ________ we

________ with our parents.

7．这张图片让我想起在那个寒冷的早上，居民区发生了一起严重的车祸。

The picture reminded me of the cold morning ________ a terrible car accident ________ in the neighborhood.

8．那些年轻人喜欢在图书馆看书，在那里他们沉浸在好书的世界里。

Those young people enjoy reading in the library ________ they lose ________ in a world of good books.

9．这就是我曾经工作了十年多的博物馆。 This is the museum ________ I ________

________ ________ for over ten years.

10．我姐姐喜欢轻柔的音乐。

My sister likes music ________ ________

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quiet and gentle.

11．这就是最让他感动的故事。

This is the story ________ ________ him

moved most.

12．用法语写的这封信很难读懂。 The

letter

________

________

________ in French is difficult to read.

13．有一个铃铛的那辆自行车是露西的。 The bike ________ ________ a bell is

Lucy's.

14．我喜欢诚实的人。

I like people ________ ________

honest.

15．他就是那个乐于助人的男孩。 He is the boy ________ ________ ready

to help others.

16．我们市里花了近三年才建成的最高的楼看上去如此了不起。

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The tallest building in our city ________ ________ nearly three years to be built looks so great.

17．这是我过去常住的村庄。

This is the village ________ I used

________ ________ ________.

18．女性总喜欢买许多她们根本不需要的东西。

Women always like buying many things

________they don't need ________ ________.

19．我正在学习一门我非常感兴趣的课程。 I'm studying a subject ________ I am

very ________ ________.

20．屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。

Tu Youyou became the first ________

woman that ________ the Nobel Prize.

Ⅲ.单项填空

( )1.2019·内江 —I hear that Lucy's

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uncle is a worker here.

—Yes. Look, the man________ is

working over there is her uncle.

A．whom B．who C．what D．which

( )2.2019·达州 —Have you watched the

TV

play

“In

the

Name

of

People”(《人民的名义》)?

—It's the most popular play ________ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)．

A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows

( )3.The movie ________ we saw last night was fantastic.

A. that B. what C. whose D. who

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( )4.I think the first lesson ________ we are learning is very easy.

A．that B．where C．who D．when

( )5.You are talented young adults ________ are full of hope for the future.

A．which B．who C．when D．where

( )6. I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________.

A. which; to laugh B. that; to

laugh

C. whose; laughing D. which;

laugh

( )7.—Do you know the boy with ________ Bob is talking over there?

—Yes, he is my cousin.

A. who B. that C. / D. whom

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( )8.2019·长沙Kids, I hope you'll

remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye. A．who B．what C．which

( )9.2019·眉山We are talking about the

piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert last night.

A．that B．which C．who

D．whom

( )10.2019·株洲People remember the

first

travelers

from

England

________ come to live in America. A．which B．where C．who

( )11.I don't know the girl ________ is standing at the gate.

A．/ B．which C．that D．whom

( )12.The Palace Museum is the best

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place ________ I've ever visited.

A. that B. which C. where D.

what

( )13.A graduation ceremony is a

tradition from a school.

A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which

( )14.Books are everywhere, but it's not easy to find one ________ is really interesting.

A．that B．who C．it D．what

( )15.I still remember the college and

the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.

A. what B. who C. that D.

which

( )16.2019·遂宁We believe that success

always belongs to the people

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________ takes

place________ students graduate

________ never say “give up”. A．whom B．what C．who D．which

( )17.Studying in groups is a popular way ________ can develop students' ability.

A．which B．what C．who D．whom

( )18.I want to know your new friend from ________ you often get letters.

A．who B．that C．whom D．whose

( )19.The first thing ________ my

brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B．that C．why D．who

( )20.2019·武威I really like the family

photo ________ we took on my

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grandpa's 80th birthday.

A．who B．that C．what

D．whose

详解详析

(四)定语从句

Ⅰ.1.that 2.that 3.which/that 4．where 5.whose 6.whom 7．who/that 8.when 9.that 10．that 11.that 12.whom 13．that 14.where 15.which 16．whose 17.that 18.that Ⅱ.1.that is 2.with whom 3．that; changes 4.which; lived 5．that/which take 6.which/that; spend 7．when; happened 8.where; themselves 9．where; have ever worked

10．that/which is 11.which/that makes

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12．which/that is written

13．which/that has 14.who/that are 15．that/who is 16.that took

17．that/which; to live in 18.that; at all 19．that/which; interested in 20．Chinese; won

Ⅲ.1.B 考查定语从句。句子的先行词the man表示人，用who或that引导，故选B。

2．C 考查定语从句。先行词play前由最高级the most popular修饰，应用连接词that；连接词在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致，play为可数名词单数，show要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。

3．A 4.A 5.B

6．D 考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢有圆满结局并且让我发笑的动画片。先行词the cartoon是物，关系代词用that或which；make sb. do sth.为固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。

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7．D 定语从句修饰先行词the boy，先行词指人，且其关系代词前有介词with，所以用whom。

8．C 考查定语从句。先行词days表示事物，且在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which，故选C。

9．A 考查定语从句。先行词中的the piano表示事物，the pianist表示人，因此只能用连接词that，故选A。

10．C 考查定语从句。先行词是travelers，表示人，用who或that引导，故选C。

11．C

12．A 考查定语从句的引导词。引导词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应选择关系代词，又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选A。

13．A 第一个从句是定语从句，先行词为“a tradition”，表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。故选A。

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14．A

15．C 考查定语从句中引导词的用法。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰“the college and the teachers”，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用that，故选C。

16．C 17.A

18．C 考查定语从句。先行词friend表示人，连接词用that或who，但在从句中连接词用于介词from后面，因此只能用whom，故选C。

19．B 20.B

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