专业四级辅导词汇讲义

专业四级辅导词汇讲义

第一节 概述

历年词汇题共计212道。 测试重点为固定搭配短语，形容词和副词，动词及名词。重点词汇大约848个，其中固定短语252个， 形容词和副词236个，动词184个，名词176个。

关键：做好真题！！

考题类型：短语搭配，异形异义，异形近义，近形异义，近形近义

第二节 短语搭配

63道题，252个搭配 (注意介词的特定含义)

常用动词：get，take，put，entitle，hand，carry，come，draw，keep，stand，pay，look，suppose，possess，throw，pull，bring，dispose，admit，intend，absorb，engross，involve，do，preside，catch，work，fall，fit，prefer，reduce，part，make。（30 questions）

常用介词：as，by，with，without，in，on，for，of，to，over，off （17 questions）

专考：so，such （5 questions）

其他：11

1． The old couple would never _____ the loss of their son. (2002)

A. get over B. get away C. get off D. get across

2. My mother can’t get _____ because she has rheumatism. (2000)

A. about B. on C. through D. in

3. Most people can’t get _____ the day without at least one cup of tea of coffee. (1995)

A. on B. through C. over D. by

4. Half the excuses she gives are not true, but she always seems to _____ them. (1996)

A. get on with B. get away with C. get up from D. get in on

5. Isn’t it time you _____ some serious work before the examination?

A. got down to B. took up with C. got off with D. put down to

6. As the drug took _____ the patient became quieter. (1995)

A. force B. effect C. action D. influence

7. I was very much put _____ by Mark’s rude behavior, it really annoyed me. (2000)

A. over B. off C. up D. by

8. The membership card entitled him _____ certain privileges in the club. (1998)

A. on B. in C. at D. to

9. She refused to _____ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit. (1999)

A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over

10. If he _____ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court. (1996)

A. carries on B. carries off C. carried by D. carried away

11. Am I to understand that his new post _____ no responsibility with it at all?

A. keeps B. supports C. carries D. possesses

12. Very few scientists _____ with completely new answers to the world’s problems. (1996)

A. come to B. come round C. come on D. come up

13. The plans for the building were _____ a few months ago. (1993)

A. drawn on B. drawn back C. drawn out D. drawn up

14. Although the false bank-notes fooled many people, they did not _____ to close examination. (1996)

A. look up B. pay up C. keep up D. stand up

15. Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw _____ his bad cold. (1995)

A. off B. away C. down D. over

16. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull _____. (1995)

A. up B. through C. out D. back

17. In the next few years major changes will be _____ in China’s industries. (1994)

A. brought forward B. brought about C. brought on D. brought up

18. Please dispose _____ those old newspapers while you’re cleaning up the room. (1994)

A. out B. of C. away D. in

19. This question admits _____ several answers. (1992)

A. for B. with C. of D. to

20. He was so _____ on his work that he didn’t hear her come in. (1994)

A. intent B. absorbed C. engrossed D. involved

21. The Christmas presents were all _____ in shiny paper. (1994)

A. done over B. done with C. done out D. done up

22. Mr. Anderson presided _____ the board meeting on behalf of the Chairman. (1993)

A. at B. over C. on D. in

23. The album might well have _____ had it been less expensive. (1993)

A. worked out B. fallen through C. caught on D. fitted in

24. The children prefer camping in the mountains _____ an indoor activity. (1998)

A. to B. than C. for D. with

25. During the famine, many people were _____ to going without food for days. (2001)

A. sunk D. reduced C. forced D. declined

26. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to _____ with some of her most treasured possessions. (2001)

A. divide B. separate C. part D. abandon

27. For the success of the project, the company should _____ the most of the opportunities at hand. (1998)

A. obtain B. grasp C. catch D. make

28. As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to _____ on some reading. (2004)

A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up

29. He will have to _____ his indecent behaviour one day. (2003)

A. answer to B. answer for C. answer back D. answer about

30. Whenever possible, Ina ____ how well he speaks Japanese. (2003)

A. shows up B. shows around C. shows off D. shows out

1. You needn’t worry _____ regards the cost of the operation. (2001)

A. with B. which C. as D. about

2. I only know the man by _____ but I have never spoken to him. (2001)

A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience

3. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in _____ to his income. (2001)

A. comparison B. proportion C. association D. calculation

4. You must let me have the annual report without _____ by ten o’clock tomorrow morning. (2000)

A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail

5. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company _____. (2000)

A. on his account B. on his behalf C. for his part D. in his interest

6. The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement _____ five separate unions has led to long negotiations. (1999)

A. over B. upon C. in D. with

7. The office has to be shut down _____ funds. (1996)

A. being a lack of B. from back of C. to a lack of D. for lack of

8. She may be _____ experience, but she learns quickly. (1993)

A. lacking B. lacking in C. in need for D. in lack of

9. The ticket taker at the football game tore the tickets _____. (1993)

A. in half B. by half C. in halves D. at half

10. _____ all probability nobody would have complained if Mary had not told the neighbours about it. (1992)

A. To B. In C. For D. At

11. The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty _____ the murder. (1999)

A. of B. in C. over D. on

12. The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 _____ 4 in last year’s CFA Cup Final. (1999)

A. over B. in C. to D. against

13. They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee. (1995)

run: yes\"> C. during D. over

14. A ship with a heavy load of timber is reported to have sunk _____ the coast of California. (1994)

A. off B. on C. at D. in

15. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are _____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. (2004)

A. these of the most B. most of those C. among the most D. among the many of

16. He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports. (2004)

A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. inclusion

17. At three thousands fee, wide plains begin to appear and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____. (2003)

A. on view B. at a glance C. on the scene D. in sight

get on get about get across get ahead get along get along with get at

get away get away with get back at get by get down to get in get into get off

get on get on to get out get round get together

take after take apart take away take down take in take off take on take out

take over take to take up

put across put aside put away put down put forward put in put off put on put out

put through put up put up with

entitle

hand down hand in hand on hand out hand over

carry away carry off carry on carry out carry through

come about come along come across come at come before come by come down on

come into come off come on come out come round come round to come through

come to come up come up against come up to come up with

draw aside draw back draw in draw into draw on draw out draw up

keep at keep back keep down keep off keep to keep up

stand by stand for stand out stand up for stand up to

pay back pay for pay off pay out pay up

look at look back look back on look down on look in look into look on look over

look round look through look to look up look up to

suppose

subject to

possess

throw off throw up throw away

pull down pull in pull off pull out pull through bring about bring back bring down bring forward ng round

bring through bring together bring up

dispose

admit of admit to

intend to

absord in

engross

up

bring out put bri

involve in

do away with do down do for do with do without do up

preside

catch at catch on catch up with

work out work up

fall in fall to fall back on fall behind fall for to fall off fall out fall through fall to

fit

prefer to

reduce

part

make away with make for make of make off make up for

make up to make way

fall in with fall inmake out make up

as a rule as best one can as concerns as follows as for as to as regards

by accident by air by all means by all nerves by and by by and large by chance

by far by heart by means of by mistake by night by request by turns

by virtue of by way of

with regard to with respect to with the view of

in a sense in accordance with in all in any case(event) in charge of in common in comparison with in consequence in debt to sb indetail in difficulties in effect

in face of in faith in force in full in half in light of in line (with) in no case

in no time in one’s honour in part in particular in person in place in proportion to

in public in question in regard to in return in season in session in short in sight

in step in terms of in the end in the heat of in the least in the long run in the name of in the negative in the way in turn in vain in view of in use

on a large scale on account of on an average on balance on behalf of on business

on condition that on credit on display on duty on earth on end on fire on no account

on occasion on one’s own on principle on purpose on relief on sale on the nail

on second thoughts on the contrary on the grounds of on the lips of on the run on the side on the spot on the table on the turn on view

for ages for good for life for sale for sure for the best for the better for the future

for the time being

of one’s own of itself

to a day to date to say nothing of to some extent to the contrary to the life to the limit

to the number of to the point

over

off and on off balance off duty

so much so that

其他固定搭配

1. I can’t go --- for one thing, I have no money, and _____, I have too much work.

A. what’s more B. as well C. for another D. in addition

2. _____ him tomorrow?

A. Why not to call on B. Why don’t call on C. Why not calling on D. Why not call on

3. He was _____ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. (2001)

A. too much of a coward B. too much the coward

C. a coward enough D. enough of a coward

4. He’s _____ as a “bellyacher”---he’s always complaining about something. (1999)

A. who is known B. whom is known C. what is known D. which is known

5. I felt that I was not yet ____ to travel abroad. (1997)

A. too strong B. strong enough C. so strong D. enough strong

6. You’d better look at the difficulty _____. (1995)

A. the other way B. by the other way C. another way D. by another way

7. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them _____ conspicuous. (1994)

A. all the more B. all the much C. all more D. all much

8. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (1993)

A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than

9. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (19

97)

A. Instead of his contributions B. For all his notable contributions

C. His making notable contributions D. However his notable contributions

10. ______ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.

A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for

第三节 动词

动词词义辨析是词汇考试的重点. 每年平均考题为3.54道. 以往考试中动词词义辨析试题总计46题, 约184个常用单词.

Involve include combine contain

Result assure entail accomplish

Obtain improve benefit continue

Challenge obstructed resist struggle

Assemble arise

rise result

Confess declare claim confirm

Use apply try practice

Assign tackle realize solve

Frustrate prevent discourage accomplish

Preside introduce chair dominate

Swerve twist depart swing

Visit travel watch tour

Exchange transfer convey convert

Engage devote seek pursue

Originate stem derive descend

Pause halt repel keep

Resign surrender release abandon

Ensure examine verify testify

Force press provide pose

Refrain prevent resist restrain

Avoid prohibit reject repell

Change adapt modify confirm

Depart abandon vacate displace

Inform notify instruct acquaint

Reject deny withheld deprive

Faint pale bleach fade

Shrink shorten contract condense

Punch slap knock whip

Rinse wipe sweep scrub

Appeal claim beg plead

Turn change float fluctuate

Discover uncover tell disclose

Dismiss discharge expel resign

Reduce refresh release recover

Disfavour dispel disqualify dismiss

Acknowledge afford allow account

Spin shiver shake stagger

Arouse arise raise rise

Skate skid slid slip

Spread separate splash scatter

Recover renew restore replace

Discard dispel dispose discharge

Drain drop spill drip

Recover restore renew revive

第四节 副词，形容词词义辨析

平均每年测试4.54. 试题总计59道, 约236个常用词

异形异义

relevant simultaneous consistent practical

restless skill strong versatile

distant slim unlikely narrow

consistently consequently invariably fortunately

exploit controversial inexhaustible remarkable

uninformative startling harmless uncontrollable

promising agreeing pleasing obliging

indicative positive revealing evident

concerning dependent connecting relevant

similar singular different separate

profound productive prosperous plentiful

thereof thereby thereabouts thereafter

异形近义

load crowd fill squeeze

only quite narrowly seldom

normal average usual general

average common usual normal

empty vacant free desert

empty blank desert vacant

nearly hardly merely barely

economic thrifty frugal careful

economic miserly disgusted playful

urgent instant prompt hasty

violently severely extremely radically

eternal infinite ceaseless everlasting

numerous vast most massive

quiet silent mute speechless

stale smoke misty wet

proficient outstanding prominent experienced

absorbed attentive consumed intent

base prime raw rough

rare unusual extraordinary unique

invaluable priceless unworthy worthless

adapted equipped suited fitted

vibrant violent energetic full

形似异义

substantial spontaneous simultaneous synthetic

regretful regrettable regretting regretted

confidentially proudly assuredly confidently

subsequently successively predominantly preliminarily

respectable respectful respective respecting

considered considerate considerable considering

honest honored honorary honorific

sensible sensitive tough reasonable

insensitive allergic sensible infected

imagining imaginative imaginable imaginary

neglectful negligible neglected negligent

unjustified unjust misguided unaccepted

latter latest later last

favoured favourable favourite favouring

eloquent effective emotional emphatic

形似近义

special peculiar particular specific

exceedingly excessively extensively exclusively

worthless invaluable unworthy priceless

insistent persistent consistent resistant

intermediate middle medium mid

第五节 名词词义辨析

平均3.38道, 共计44道题, 约176个常用名词.

异形异义

air mood area climate

trouble obscurity ignorance misgivings

practice intention state occasion

reaction comment impression comprehension

limit loss poverty scarcity

异形近义

award compensation prize reward

application bid proposal suggestion

pieces essays fragments extracts

difference distinction comparison division

separation division distinction difference

order form state circumstance

origin generation descent cause

way track road lane

preparation requirement specification provision

move step speed pace

affair luck event chance

remark warning notice attention

annoyance offence resentment irritation

intention interest wish&nb

sp; desire

blank space pause wait

effort strength attempt force

access entrance way path

landlord tenant client proprietor

nuisance disturbance trouble annoyance

vision idea imagination illusion

work career post employment

proficiency capability strength capacity

spot mark stain patch

ways possibility plan means

hint mention clue comment

query hint thought clue

junk litter scrap deposit

commemorate memorise remember hold grip grasp seizure

barn stable kennel shed

capacity opening range scope

sign mark signal board

sheets scrap page slice

remind

disgust curse grudge hatred

outline reference frame outlook

furniture furnitures possession possessions

disapproval distaste dissatisfaction glance glimpse glare gleam

word

dismay