be动词用法歌： 九份 我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.
二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。
1. I ________ Kitty. 2. She _______ a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My sisters _______ tall. 5. _______ there a table in the room? 6. There _____ some glasses on it. 7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo.
8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.
9. I _______ at school now. 10. We ________ students.
11. They ________ in the zoo. 12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 13. There ________ an apple on the plate.14. There ________ some milk in the glass 15. The cat _______ on the chair. 16. There _________some water in the glass.
17. There __________ some bread on the table. 18. Where ________ your friends? 19. How old __________ you? 练习: 一、用am, is, are 填空
1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor. 3) ____she Kitty? 4) _____ you Chinese? 5) He _____ in Shanghai .6) It_____ a car.
7) They ____ cars 8) ____ your mother in the room?
9) _____your friends in the room? 10) What ____ your name? 11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges.
13) Where _____ your mother? 14) How old _____ your sister? 照样子改写句子
例题：1. I __am___ a boy. __Are_ you a boy? No, I _am__ not.
2. The girl______ Jack’s sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. Miss Zhang _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. She ______ at home.
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7. Mike and Kitty ______ in the zoo. 8. This______ my dress. 9. They _____ nice flowers. 10 That ______ my red skirt.
11. The books ______ on the desk. 一般现在时：
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 第二，请看我的面目--构成：
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加\"-s\"或\"-es\"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句： 1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 小学英语一般现在时练习题 一、变否定句。 1. He wants a book.
2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.
3. Lisa likes milk very much.
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4. They walk to school.
5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.
6. I am Chinese.
7. Ben is from America.
二、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。 1.He wants a book.
2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.
3. Lisa likes milk very much.
4. They walk to school.
5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.
6. I am Chinese.
7. Ben is from America.
三、划线提问。 1. He wants a book. 2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner. 3. Lisa likes milk very much. 4. They walk to school on Monday .5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old. 6. I am a doctor. 7. Ben is from America. 一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
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否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?
What did Jim do yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： 词义 现在（原形） 过去 词义 原形 过去 am, is (be) was lie lay 是 躺 是 are (be) were 制造 make made 成为 become became 会见 meet met 开始 begin began 必须 must must 吹 blow blew 放置 put put 买 buy bought 读 read read can could ride rode 能 骑、乘 catch caught ring rang 捕捉 响、鸣 选择 choose chose 跑 run ran 来 come came 说 say said 切 cut cut 看见 see saw 做 do, does did 受伤 hurt hurt 画 draw drew 知道 know knew learned, 饮 drink drank 学习 learn learnt 吃 eat ate 允许，让 let let feel felt get got 感觉 得到 4 / 6
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过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_____________ fly____________ are ____________drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ ask ___________eat____________ draw____________ put ____________throw____________ pass____________ do __________ Be动词的过去时练习（1） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1．I _______ at school just now.
2．He ________ at the camp last week. 3．We ________ students two years ago. 4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 二、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 4． There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________. 行为动词的过去时练习（1） 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
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一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 4. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（1）
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
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