2020年初中英语易错题集锦及分析(共计八十一题)

2020年初中英语易错题集锦及分析（共计八十一题）

（具有超强代表性，考试之前看一遍，对单选以及完形填空具有相当

大的你帮助）

1. Do you like the book C by Charles Dickens？ A.right B. was written C.writing D.wrote

分析:考查过去分词做定语，有由本题句式可知，本句已有谓语动词like，所以A/B/D不符合。

2. Tom left china two weeks the ago.（同义句） Tom has been a away from china for two weeks.

分析：leave为瞬间动词，其替换词为be away，后接from意为离开某地。

3. He didn't stop working until 11:00 last night.（同义句）。 He kept working until 11:00 last night. 分析：keep doing相当于not until。 4. They each A an english book. A. have B. has C.have has D.has had

分析：本题中each做they的同位语，故谓语动词用复数。 5.他爸爸当工程师20年了。

His father has worked as an engineer for twenty years. 分析：考查对work as...这一句型的掌握，译为做...工作, for后常跟时间段。

6. Two thousand kilometers B quite long way. A.are B.is C. has D .have

分析：two thousand kilometers意为2000公里，它是一个长度，表示一个整体，谓语动词应该用单数，所以应该选择B。类似的还有时间，比如半年、八个月做主语时，谓语动词都用单数。

7. He has hurt his leg. （用happen提问） What has happened to him？

分析：考察what happened to somebody这一句型。 8. The factory C since 1880。

A. has open B.opened C.has been open D.has been opening

分析：由 since 1880可知，句子应该用现在完成时，且动词为延续性的一种状态，所以应该选择open为形容词表状态的一个选项，即选C。

9. He joined the army two years ago.（同义句）。 He has been in the army for two years. He has been a soldier for two years. It is two years since he joined the army， 10. Make sure to get (get)there on time.

分析：考查句型make sure to do something务必做某事儿 11． B you do，you must do it well.

A. whenever B.whatever C. whatever D. no matter 分析：考查whatever一词。C项句意不通，A、D项结构不通，实际上是do缺少其逻辑宾语，只有B正确。因为无论做什么都必须做好。

12. The Greens will be back the to China in February.（同义句）， The Greens won't be back to China and to until February。 分析：考查not…until这一句型。

13．Linda said to Robert “Can you give me your hand”？（变为宾语从句）。

Linda asked Robert if he could give her a hand?

14. They C in Shenyang for nearly a month and they

back to Shanghai。

A. have gone will travel B.have been were traveling C.have been are traveling D. were will travel

分析：由时间状语for nearly a month可知用现在完成时，又由上下文可知，下句应该用现在进行时来表将来时，意为“他们就要回到上海”。

15. The Smiths came to China more than two years ago.（同义句）

It is more than two years since the Smiths came to China. The Smiths have been in China for more than two years. Two years has passed since the Smiths came to China 分析：考查“It’s+一段时间+since从句”这一句型

16．Please tell me how can I get to the station？（简单句） Please tell me how to get to the station. 分析：考查how to do something 怎样做某事。 17. I'm glad to have a chance to visit your school. 分析：have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 18. 印度是世界上人口最多的第二大国。

India has the second largest population in the world.

分析：由后面的in the world可知，用最高级，而形容人口多少用large或small。

19．Mis Green tried C ，but she found it hard.

A.not worry B.to not worry C.not to worry D.not worry。 分析：考查try not to do sth试着不做某事儿，not一定要放在to do不定式之前。

20. “How can I search the internet”？David asked.（同义句） David asked how he could search the internet？

21. Where does she come from？Pardon? I asked where B .

A.did she come from be B.she came from C.she comes from D. does he come from

分析：考查宾语从句，由连接代词或连接副词引导，加陈述句结构。 22．Don't worry about it，there's nothing wrong to worry about.

分析：不定式to worry about的修饰nothing，所以介词about不能省略，意为没什么担心的。

23. It is never too old to learn. My grandpa told me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）

My grandpa told me it is never told to learn. 分析：谚语做宾语从句时，时态不受影响。

24. He can’t decide whether he weill go there or not。 分析：考查wether…or not 句型。注意，这里必须用wether，不能用if。

25.你是不是还在考虑那个结果？

Are you still thinking about the result？

分析：考查think的短语：think about 考虑 think of 认为 26．He said he would be freeuntil tomorrow. 分析：be free until=have time before 27. The Smiths will have a C holiday. A

two

month

B.two

month’s

C.two-month

D.two-month’s

28.Who’s the owner(own) of the house?----Mr wang’s, I think。

分析：own的名词形式是owner，意为主人。

29. A rich man D worry about his next meal.

A. needs not to B. needs not C.need not to D.doesn’t need to

分析：need可作实意动词，肯定形式为need to do something，否定式为助动词+not need to do sth。need也可以做情态动词，肯定式为need do sth，否定式为needn't do something，由此可判断选D正确。

30. 与其他方面相比，这项发明对世界改变更大。

This invention has changed the world more than others. 31.你最想要这些衬衫中的哪一件？

Which of the shirts would you most like to own？

分析：考查would most like to do sth这一句型，意为“最喜欢做某事”。

32．I saw him come into the classroom.（变为变主动为被动） He wasseen to come into the classroom.

分析：感官动词如：see、 hear、watch、notice等的宾语补足语在主动结构中省略to，但是变主动为被动时还要加上to。 33. 人们被迫离开了那里。

People were made to leave there at once.

分析：make作为使役动词讲，其被动结构带to，其句型为be made to do something，意为被迫做某事。 34．What is on show in the museum？ ---Some photos C by the little boy.

A．are taken B. were taken C.taken D.is taken

分析：本题考查定语修饰成分。过去分词taken做定语修饰photos。如果选A、B则缺少关系代词，在此句中应该加上which或that才可以，所以A、B是错误的，D谓语用is更是错误，故选C。

35. If I am given (give) five more minutes, I will get everything ready 如果我再给

36. The moon is380,000 kilometers away from the earth。 分析：表示确切距离用away，而不用far，far表不确切的距离。 37. The price of this computer is too C A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.lower

分析：表示价格高低用high或low ，too修饰形容词原级，D项错误，故选C。

38． A the road is a theater.

A. On the other side of B.In the other side of C. To the other side of D.By the other side of

分析：在马路、街道、河流等对面用on the other side of… 39. The moon has been visited by man already. （变主动为被动） Man has already visited the moon.

分析：have/ has+been+及物动词的过去分词，是现在完成时的被动结构；如果改变为主动，应该用have/ has+动词的过去分词。 40. 2003年10月15日是令人难忘的一天，杨利伟被神舟五号载人飞船送入太空。

October 15th, 2003 is a day never to be forgotten, Yang Liwei was sent up into space by China ShenzhouⅤ.

分析：to be+及物动词的过去分词是动词不定式的被动语态，在句子中做定语。

41．Could you tell me if the computer room D ?

A.is cleaned B.was clean C.has cleaned D.has been cleaned。分分析：问话者想知道结果，用现在完成时。又因为微机室是被打扫干净，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态，选D。 42. Eating, drinking C smoking not allowed in the

computer room.

A.and, is B.and, are C.or, is D.or, are

分析：否定句中的并列成分用or连接，谓语动词采用就近一致原则。 43.你看明天有可能结束这项工作吗？

Do you think it possible to finish the work tomorrow？ Do you think it is possible to finish the work tomorrow？ 分析：第一小题it是形式宾语，第二小题it是形式主语。

44. These photos were taken（take） on the Great Wall last week.

45. The bedrooms are being painted now (paint). 分析：考查动词的现在进行的被动语态，意为某物/人正在被… 46.There are 65 desks and the classroom. One is for the teacher and D are for the students.

A. other B.the other C.others D. the others

分析：根据题干意思，桌子分为两种情况，一张是老师的，剩下所有是学生的，one指一张，剩下所有的用the others=the other desks。 47. During the last three or four hundred years, the worlds’population C very quickly. A.grew B.grows C.has grown D. is growing

分析：during /in the last/the past+时间段，意思是在最近的一段时间内，句中有这样的时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时。 48. After planting trees，you should water them often.（改为被动语态）

The trees should be watered often after they are planted. 分析：考查过去分词应should be+过去分词，意为某物应该被…。 49. Spring is the best time for planting trees.（同义句） It’s best to plant trees in spring。

分析：考查It’s best to do sth这一句型，意为做某事是最好的。 50. The novel had been translated into many languages since it was published.（translate）

分析：考察过去完成时的被动语态，根据since后的was可知，空白处应该填had，又因为是被动语态，所以是had been+过去分词。 51. This dictionary is C worth .

A.very, buying B. well, to buy C.well, buying D.very, to buy

分析：考查be well worth doing something thing这一句型，意为非常值得做某事。

52．They went D without shopping. A.straightly home B.straight to home C. straightly to home D. straight home。

分析：straigh本身就是副词，它可以直接修饰副词，选项B中 straight虽然正确，但home作为副词,to home就没有必要了。 53. No teachers C present at the meeting. A.was B.be C.were D.have

分析：凡有no、any构成的复合代词，如nobody、anything等作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。但如果与可数名词连用作为整体时，谓语动词必须用复数形式，这里no 和teachers连用，谓语应该跟着teachers，所以选C

有关present的几个短语，1up to the present，直到现在至今。make a president of somebody make present of something to somebody about某物给某人present itself等出现呈现。 机会等出现呈现。president oneself出席到场。 54. How do you like the concert？

---It's really wonderful. I have never seen C one。

A. good B. better C. a better D.a good

分析：本句隐含的比较级，意为“我从没见过比这更好的音乐会”，所以应该用better，因为泛指一场音乐会，所以应该是a better。 55．It was D bad weather we all had to stay inside.

A.so, that B.such a, that C.too, to D.such, to

分析：考查such …that…句型。首先在句式结构上排除C，A选项so后应该跟形容词或副词，但是bad weather是名词，故也应该排除。weather为不可数名词，不加a，所以B也错误，只有D为正确答案。

56．Bad acts A punishment(惩罚).

A.deserve B. deserved C. deserve to D. is deserving 分析：考查deserve的用法，deserve sth意为“理应得到（坏的事物或结果）…”要区别它和be worthy of something值得拥有（好的事物）…。本题极易误选成C项，deserve也跟动词不定式，但是punishment是名词，故直接用deserve即可。

58. I don't know when they B a football watch. when they football match，let me know. A. have, will have B.will have, have C.will have, will have D. have, have

分析：第一个when引导的是宾语从句，由主句时态及上下文句意得知用将来时，意为我不知道他们什么时候将进行举行足球赛。第二个when引导的是时间状语从句，其主句为祈使句（let me know），则时间状语由一般现在时表将来时。

59．There is hardly D milk in the bottle. there? A.no, isn't B. some,is C. little,isn’t D.any,is

分析：考查hardly的用法。hardly是一个含否定意义的词，意为“几乎不”，故后面的简略句用肯定形式，把A、C排除。some用于肯定句，B排除,所以应该选D。

60. If you don't not work hard，you will C the exam. A. pass B.win C.fail D.lost

分析:考查fail the exam这一短语，意为“考试不及格”，根据句意，应该是如果不努力，考试就会不及格。选C。本题容易误选成D, lost为形容词，和will不能连用，再有lose是错过的意思，不契合题意。 61．That's all B I have seen and heard. A.which B.that C.where D.when

分析：当先行词是all,little,much, something,everything,nothing，one,the one 等不定代词时，用关系代词that，不能用which。 62. I don't know if it will snow (snow) tomorrow. If it snows (snow)，I won’t go there.

分析：考察if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。首句中if为“是否”之意，引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用将来时；下句if为“如果”之意，引导的是条件状语从句，主句于将来时从句用一般现在表将来时，即“主将从现”。

63. Can you post this letter for me? ---With D . A.my pleasure B. pleased C. a pleasure D. pleasure 分析：考查with pleasure这一固定搭配，意为“非常高兴”。 64. To learn English well A very important. A.is B.to be C.being D.are

分析:考查非谓语动词的知识点。不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数，所以用is，选A。 65．他带给我很多乐趣。 It gives me a lot of pleasure.

分析： a lot of pleasure意为“许多欢乐，许多乐趣”。 66. We all went to the cinema B he didn't. A.and B. while C.so D. except

分析：考查while的用法，while意为“然而”表示转折，而其他选项逻辑关系不对或者不严密,易误选C选项。 67. Don't eat B in the reading room.

A.and not drink B.or drink C.and drink D.or don’t drink

分析：此题考查and与or的用法。and常用于肯定句，在否定句、疑问句中用or。结合题目排除A、C，又因前面有了don’t,不必再用一次,故排除D,选B。

68. Be careful with the knife，don't get yourself C . A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.be cut

分析：考查get oneself done这一句型，cut的过去分词还是cut，所以应该选C。

69. Don't worry. There are still twenty minutes D . A .to leave B. left C.leaving D. left 分析：left为过去分词,做定语意为“剩余的”。

70.Girls usually B themselves up in popular clothes. A.put B.dress C.wake D.get

分析：固定短语dress somebody up意为“把某人乔装打扮起来”。 71.The teacher suggested the experiment in another way.

A.to do B.do C.doing D.how to do

分析：考查suggest doing sth句型，意为“建议做某事”。 72. He has A his sister’s for a few days。 A.been at B.gone for C.been to D.gone to

分析：at his sister’s，意为“在他姐家里”。

73．Her parents died C her alone in the world. A. leave B. to leave C.leaving D. left

分析：考查伴随状语，题干表达留下，是他父母留下，表示主动，说以用现在分词leaving做伴随状语。

74. They never agreed with each other A they did when they were young.

A.as B.if C.or D.like

分析：as为连词，意为“依照、正如”，引导方式状语从句。 75．We are getting along well with the Bill。

分析：考查固定句型get along well with sb 与某人相处的非常融洽。

76．She will do all she can A her friends. A. to help B. help C. helps D.helping

分析：She（主） +will do（谓）+ all she can（宾），all she can是宾语,连在一起的，不能分开。题干意思为“她将做她能做的一切”，目的是什么？目的是帮助他的朋友，用to do不定式表目的，故选A。 77. The girl came into the classroom singing(sing) and jumping (jump).

分析：现在分词作伴随状语，表示一种状态，意为“变唱边跳”。 78. The young woman get the on the bus C her baby her arms.

A. take, with B. carry, with C. with, in D. with, on 分析：with +名词+介词，这一结构常用来表伴随状语；固定短语in one’s arm 在某人胳膊下（夹着/托着/抱着） 不能拖拉。

79．Some people like to sleep their windows in

summer.

A with,on B.with,open C.for,on D. after,in

分析：考察with+something+形容词,意为“让某物处于某种状态”。 80. When I D through the station, I saw accident . A.past,happening B.passed,happened C.past, to happen D. passed happen

分析：passed为动词pass的过去式，past为介词，从句式上看缺少谓语动词，故A、C排除，再由see sb do这一句型可判断D正确。

81. What did the manager B you to at the meeting? A. tell，tell B.tell, say C.tell，speak D.say,speak

分析：考察tell, say,speak的用法。从结构上看，本题是tell somebody to do something这一句式；再从语法及句意上判断，最后一个一空应该选say，因为它与疑问词what有逻辑上的动宾关系，意为“经理让你在会上说什么”。