小学英语单词大全 ( 人教版 )
一、学惯用品
pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine
二、人体
foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail 三、动物
cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey
四、人物
friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle manwomanMr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people
五、职业 teacher student doctor nurse driver farmer singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman
六、颜色
red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown 七、食品
rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner)
八、水果和蔬菜
apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage
九、衣服
jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat
小学英语单词大全
shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat 十、交通工具
bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle
十一、杂物 window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table football
present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine
十二、地址
home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park
library post office hospital cinema bookstore farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroomart room companyfactory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city
十三、国家
China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN 十四、天气
cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter 十五、光景
river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky
十六、植物
flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf 十七、礼拜
day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend 十八、月份
month January February March April May June July August September October
小学英语单词大全
November December year 十九、季节
spring summer fall(autumn) winter 二十、方向
south north east west left right 二十一、生病
have a fever/ hurt /have a cold /have a toothache/ have a headache /have a sore throat
二十二、数词
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen
fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 二十三、形容词
big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite clean tired
excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better 二十四、介词
in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for
二十五、代词 I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their 二十六、动词
Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn
buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a
小学英语单词大全
computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat English class play sports get up climb
dinner go to school have
mountains go shopping play the piano
visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect
insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic
makekites collect
get
to ride a bike play the violin stamps meet welcome thank
work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go homego to bed play empty the trash
computer games do housework
trip go on a
trip
put away the clothes get off(on) take a
read a magazine go to the cinema 二十七、疑问词
what( 什么 ) what colour(
什么颜色 ) what time( 几点 )
what day( 礼拜几 ) how( 如何 )how old( 年纪多大 , 几岁 ) how many(多少 ) how much ( 多少钱 ) how tall (
多高 )
how heavy( 多重 ) how long( 多长 ) how big( 多大 ) how large( 面积多大 ) who(谁)
when(什么时候 )
whose ( 谁的 ) where( 在哪里 ) why( 为何 )
which( 哪一个 )
二十八、 be 动词
am is are was were
二十九、助动词 does did 三十、神态动词
can should would will
小学英语单词大全
一、名 词
表示某一事物，有详细的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不行数名词。
重申：不行数名词都默以为单数，因此老是用
is 或许 was；最好不要依据
some、any、 a lot of
等词去作判断，免得受误导。
1、可数名词如何变“复数形式” ：
a．一般状况下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,
bed-beds ；
读音：清辅音后读 [s] ，浊辅音和元音后读 [z] 。
b．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses,
box-boxes,
brush-brushes,
watch-watches
；读音： [iz] 。部分以 o 结尾的加 es（mango，Negro, hero,
potato, tomato
读音： [z] 。
c ．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如： family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
；读音： [z] 。
d．以“ f 或 fe ”结尾，变 f
或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ，如：knife-knives
，thief-thieves
；
读音： [z] 。
f ．oo 变 ee foot-feet, tooth-teeth ，goose-geese （牢记：只有这三个）
g. 不规则名词复数： mouse-mice, child-children,
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, milkman-milkmen fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
2 、不行数名词没有复数。假如要计算不行数名词所表达的数目，就得在数词和不行数名词之间加上“量词 +of ”。比如： a glass of water, a piece of
paper, a bottle of juice
判断步骤：
↗如是 am、is 或 was
→原形
读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看
be 动词
↘如是 are 或 were→
小学英语单词大全
加 s 或 es
一 ：
1、写出以下各 的复数。
I _______ him _______ this _____ mango_______
child _______ photo ______ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief
_______ engineer______ peach____
sandwich ______ man______
her _____
watch _______
woman_____ leaf_______ people________
2、用所 名 的正确形式填空。
（ 1） Are there two
( box ) on the table
（ 2） I can see some
( people ) in the cinema.
（ 3） How many
( day ) are there in a week
（ 4）Here’re five
(
bottle ) of (
juice )
for you.
（ 5） This
( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape )
are over there.
二、冠
是一种虚 ，不可以独立使用， 往常放在名 的前面， 分 “不定冠 ” 和“定
冠 ”两种。
1、不定冠 ： a、an。用在 数名 前，表示“一个，一件⋯⋯”。 an 用在以元音“音素” 开 的 前。 如：an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour ⋯
2、定冠 ： the 。用在 数或许复数名 前。 the 没有详细意思， 有 翻 、
那。它的基本用法：
（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：
The mapon the wall is
new.
小学英语单词大全
（2）表示说话者两方都知道的人或事物。如：
Look at the picture,
please.
（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：
This is a stamp. The stamp
is beautiful.
（4）用在表示世界上唯一无二的事物前。如：
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮
the earth
地球
（5）用在由一般名词组成的专出名词前。如：
the Great Wall
长城
（6）用在江河、湖海等专出名词前。如：
the Changjiang River
长江
（7）别的，序数词、形容词最高等、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一 般都用定冠词 the 。如： the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the
same class
确立用 a、an 仍是 the 时可依据汉语意思。 练一练：
1、用 a 或 an 填空。
“ U”
ice-cream
goalkeeper
teapot
apple
English
book
office unit hour
umbrella
2、依据需要，填写冠词
a，an 或 the 。
（ 1） Who is
girl behind
tree
（ 2 ）
old man has two children,
son and
daughter.
（ 3） This is
orange.
orange is Lucy
’ s.
（ 4） He likes playing
guitar. We have
good time last Sunday.
same hobby.
（ 5） We all had
（ 6） She wants to be
doctor.
三、数 词
我们学过两类： 基数词和序数词。 基数用于表示数目多少， 而基数词用于表
小学英语单词大全
示序次，常在日期中出 。区 ：基数 前面没有“
the ”；序数 前必定要有
“ the ”。
1、超 二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之 加上“
twenty-one
2、三位数以上的 需要在百位数后再加上
one
3、用基数 来修 可数名 ，必定 忘了它的复数形式。
如：十八个男孩
eighteen boys
and。如：101 a/one
- ”。如： 21
hundred and
4、用基数 修 不行数名 ，如是复数， 它的量 复数。
如：两碗米
two bowls of rice
second, third,
fifth,
eighth,
5、序数 一般加 “th ”，特别的有： first,
ninth, twelfth fortieth
以及二十及二十之外的整十： twentieth, thirtieth,
⋯ “第几十几”：前面整十不 ，后边“几”改 序数 。如：
88 eighty-eighth 一 ：
1、 翻 以下短 。
（ 1） 60 名学生
（ 2） 15 本英
（ 3）九杯凉水
（4）4 个孩子
（ 5） 12 月 31
（6）6 月
2 日
（ 7）第九周
（8）40 年前 （10）上学第一天
（ 9） 11+7
2、把以下基数 改成序数 。
one---
two---
three---
nine--- fourteen---
twenty---
thirty-five---
四、代
小学英语单词大全
有两种：人称代词和物主代词。
1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。
2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）
；宾格在句
中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。
3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后边必定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于
谁的。
4、名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词。如：
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
一般看后边有没出名词，若有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。
请牢记下表：
人称代词
物主代词
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词
形容词
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
名词性
名词性
性
性
第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours
第二人称
you you you
you
your yours your
yours
he him
his
his
第三人称
she her they
them her hers their
theirs
it
it
its
its
练一练：
1、按要求写出相应人称代词。
I
（宾格）
she
（形容词性物主代词）
we
（名词性
物主代词）
he（复数）
us
（单数）
theirs
（主格）
its
（宾格）
小学英语单词大全
2 、想想，把下表增补完好。
I
it
you
we
me
them
my
His
your
mine
hers
3、用所给词的适合形式填空。
1）That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________
is very big. ( I )
2）The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3）Is this _________ watch ( you
) No, it
’s not _________ . ( I )
4）______ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5）_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________ ( you )
6）Show _________ your kite, OK ( they )
7）I have a beautiful
cat. _________nameis Mimi. These cakes are _________.
( it )
8）Are these _____ tickets
No, ________ are not ________. ________ aren ’t
here. ( they )
9）Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. ( we )
10）_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ a nurse. ( she )
11）Where are _________ I can ’t find _________. Let
’s call _________
parents. ( they )
12）Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat,
_________ a tiger! ( it )
13）_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
小学英语单词大全
14）The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
五、形容 、副
1、形容 表示某一事物或人的特点，副 表示某一 作的特点。形容 和副 有三种形式：原形、比 、最高 。比 ：
+er
最高 ： the ⋯+est
两个重要特点： as⋯⋯ as 中 必定用原形， than 的前面必定要 +er 。
2、形容 、副 比 的 化以下：
（ 1）一般直接 +er 。如： tall - taller, fast - faster 尾，只加 -r 。如： late - later
音 假如以 -e
（ 2）重 音 如末端只有一个 音字母， 双写 个字母，再加
-er 。如：
big - bigger, fat - fatter
（ 3）以 音字母加 -y 尾的 ， y - earlier
（ 4）双音 和多音 的比 在原 前加 more 组成。如：beautiful - more beautiful,
i ，再加 -er 。如：heavy - heavier,
early
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
（ 5）有些不 化的， 逐个加以 。如： – worse, many/much – more, far
good/well – better,
– farther/further,
bad/ill
old – older/elder ⋯
一 ：
1、写出以下形容 、副 的比 。
big
good
long tall
old short
thin heavy
young fat
light
strong
high
far
low early
late well fast
小学英语单词大全
slow
2、用括号内所 的适合形式填空。
( fast ) as the fish, I think.
( big ) than mine.
1) I can swim as
2) Look! His hands are
3) I think you do these things 4) Whose bag is 5) Does Jim run as than them.
( well ) than your classmates.
( heavy ), yours or mine (
slow ) as David Yes, but
Mike runs
(
slow )
6) You have seven books, but I have ten.
7) I jump 8) I ’m very
( many ) than you. I have
( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
( thin ), but she
and
’s ( thin ) than me.
9) It gets ( warm ) when spring comes here.
六、介
1、一种虚 。不可以 独作句子成分，它只有跟它后边的 一同组成介
短 ，才能在句子中起作用。有：
in, on, under, with, behind, about, near,
before,
after,
for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, from ⋯to ⋯,
at the back of
⋯
2、表示 的介 有：
at, on, in
。（ 1） at
表示“在某一个详细的
点上”，或用在固定 中。如： at ten o ’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night,
at the weekend⋯（ 2） on 表示“在某日或某日的 段”。如： on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday morning ⋯（ 3） in 表示“在某一段 （月份、季 ）里”。如： in the afternoon, in September, in summer, in 2005⋯
3、in 一 有其余的固定搭配， 如：in blue（衣着 色的衣服） ，in English
（用英 表达）， take part in
一 ：
（参加）。
小学英语单词大全
1、采用括号内适合的介词填空。
1) What ’s this ( at, on, in ) English
2) Christmas is ( at, on, in ) the 25
th
of December.
3) The man
( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai
’ s father.
4) He doesn ’t do well ( at, on, in ) PE. 5) Look at those birds ( on, in ) the tree.
6) We are going to meet ( at, on, in ) the bus stop
( at,
on, in ) half past ten.
7) Is there a cat ( under, behind, in ) the door
8) Helen’ s writing paper is
(
in, in front of ) her computer.
9) We live
( at, on, in ) a new house now.
10) Does it often rain
( at, on, in ) spring there
2、圈出以下句子中运用不适合的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。
1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans. ________ 4) How many students have their birthdays on May 5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water trees at the farm
8) Can you come and help me on my English 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival
七、动
词
这里所说的动词是指各样动词总称， 此中包含 be 动词、神态动词、助动词、
小学英语单词大全
1. be
行为动词（就是我们平常总说的那种动词）。
动词、名词和形容词不太简单划分，如不可以一眼看出，可用以下方法：
先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，
一般以为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，
说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（当前我们学过的，此后可能不
同）（此外一些很显然的，如人称代词、数词、神态动词等一下就能够知道）
1 、be 动词（ am, is, are, was, were
）
1）am—was, is
–was, are--were
口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is
用在他
她它，全部复数全用
are 。
2）必定和否认句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She
is(not) in the dining
room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not)
small.
3）一般疑问句
a Chinese Yes, you are.
’t.
AmI
No, you aren
Are they
American Yes, they are. No, they aren
’t. Is the cat fat
Yes, it is. No,
it isn
’t.
4）be 动词的否认形式： am not （没有缩写形式）， are not = aren
’t ，
is not = isn
’ t
。
动词。
练一练：
1 、用 be 动词的适合形式填空。
1）I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.
2）The girl______ Jack's sister.
3）The dog _______ tall and fat.
4）The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5）______ your brother in the classroom
6）How _______ your father
7）Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
8）Whose dress ______ this
小学英语单词大全
9）Whose socks ______ they 10）Who ______ I
11）The jeans ______ on the desk. 12）Here ______ a scarf for you.
13）Here ______ some sweaters for you. 14）The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 15）This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 16）The two cups of milk _____ for me. 17）Some tea ______ in the glass.
18）Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19）My sister's name ______Nancy.
20）______ David and Helen from England 21）There ______ a girl in the room.
22）There ______ some apples on the tree. 23）_______ there any apple juice in the bottle 24）There _______ some bread on the plate. 25）You, he and I ______ from China. 26）There _______ a boy, two girls,
2、情
情 也是一 特别的 ， 和行 同 出 在同一个句子中。
我 在学 的情 有：
can、must、should 、 would、may、could 、
平 我 不把它 成是 。 情 能够
three men and ten womenin the park.
shall 。
注意：情 后 是用原形。（不受其余任何条件影响） 其否认形式： can not = can’ t,
must not = mustn’t,
⋯
注意： may not
和 shall not （无 写形式） 一 ：
小学英语单词大全
选择填空。
( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you
stay away from the
building.
A. must B. can ’t C. shouldn't
(
) 2) How many books
A. may
) 3) It means you
you see on the desk C. should
B. can
(
make noise in the library.
B.. shouldn't C. can
A. should
) 4) ---
(
you like a glass of milk --- Yes, please.
A. May B. Could C. Would
(
) 5) --- you
see the sign over there --- Sorry, I can’t. ’t C. Should
A. Can B. Can
) 6)
(
we go to the park by bus A. May
B. Must
C. Shall ）
3、助动词（ do, does, did
do, does 用于一般此刻时，其过去式 did 用于一般过去时。它们往常用在疑问句和否认句中。它们的否认形式： do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t, did not = didn ’t 。
注意：在一般此刻时中， does 用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词
do；
助动词 do, does, did
后边必定要用动词原形。
练一练：
1、用适合的助动词填空。
1) you like this magazine
like bread for breakfast.
2) The girl 3) ---What her friends. 4) ---What
she at the weekends ---She usually plays gameswith
you do last Sunday ---I wrote to my friend.
小学英语单词大全
5) ---Did you see a Beijing opera ---No, I 6) He 7) They 8) --- he
.
not visit a farm last National Day holiday.
not like playing volleyball.
Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday ---Yes,
.
9) Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day
we have ---We have ten.
10) ---How many kites
2、找出以下句子中的错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并更正。
(
)
1)
Did
you had a big lunch with your family last Spring
Festival
A
) 2)
B
C
( ---What do the boy have in his pencil-box ---He
has a rubber.
A
They doesn
B C
’t like the film.
(
) 3)
A B C
) 4)
(
Do Jim get up at six everyday A
B
C
(
) 5)
Don't giving the ball to Liu Tao. A B
C
4 、行为动词
就是我们平常上课时说的动词， 表示某一动作或行为。 如：sweep、live 等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数
+s/es 、此刻分
词（也叫动名词） +ing 、过去式 +ed。
（1）动词第三人称单数变化规则：
A、一般直接加“ s”，如：play – plays, visit
– visits,
speak – speaks ；
B、以“ s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch ”结尾时，加“ es”，如： catch – catches,
小学英语单词大全
watch – watches ；C、以“辅音字母 +y”结尾时，变“ y”为“ i ”再加“ es”，
如： carry – carries, study
– studies 。
（2）此刻分词（动名词）组成规则：
A、一般直接加“ ing ”，如： go – going, do – doing, look – looking
；
B、以不发音的 “ e”结尾的单词， 去“e” 加“ ing ”，如：take – taking,
make
– making, have
– having ； C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末端只有一个辅
“ing ”，如：put
音字母，需要双写这个字母再加
– putting,
stop – stopping,
run
– running, get
– getting, swim – swimming, sit
– sitting, begin
– beginning, jog
– jogging, forget
– forgetting
。
（3）过去式组成规则：
A、一般直接加“ ed”，如： plant – planted, visit – visited, pick
– picked ；B、以不发音字母“ e”结尾，直接加“ ed”，如： like – liked,
hope – hoped, taste
– tasted ；C、以“辅音字母 +y”结尾时，变“ y”为
“ i ”再加“ ed”，如： try – tried,
carry
– carried,
study – studied ； D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加“ ed”，如： stop
– stopped ； E、
还 有很 多动词的过去 式是 不规则的，请记忆 ：是 -am(be)-was-being ；是
-are(be)-were-being
； 是 -be-was, were-being
；
成
为
-become-became-becoming ； 开 始 -begin-began-beginning
； 弯 曲
-bend-bent-bending ； 吹 -blow-blew-blowing ；买 -buy-bought-buying
；能
-can-could-----
；
捕
捉
-catch-caught-catching
；
选
择
-choose-chose-choosing ；来 -come-came-coming ；切-cut-cut-cutting ；做
-do,
does-did-doing
； 画 -draw-drew-drawing
； 饮 -drink-drank-drinking
； 吃
-eat-ate-eating
；感觉 -feel-felt-feeling ；发现 -find-found-finding
；飞
-fly-flew-flying；忘掉 -forget-forgot-forgetting；获得 -get-got-getting
；
给 -give-gave-giving ；走-go-went-going ；成长 -grow-grew-growing ；有 -have, has-had-having ；听 -hear-heard-hearing ；受伤 -hurt-hurt-hurting
；保持
-keep-kept-keeping ； 知 道 -know-knew-knowing ； 学 习 -learn-learned,
小学英语单词大全
learnt-learning； 同意 ，让 -let-let-letting ；躺 -lie-lay-lying ； 制造
-make-made-making ；能够 -may-might ---- ；意味 -mean-meant-meaning ；会见 -meet-met-meeting ； 必 须 -must-must---- -read-read-reading 跑 -run-ran-running -shall-should---- -sleep-slept-sleeping
； 放 置 -put-put-putting
； 读
； ； 将 ；睡觉 度
过
；骑、乘-ride-rode-riding ； 说 -say-said-saying ；唱歌 -sing-sang-singing
； 。
说
；响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing ； 看 见 -see-saw-seeing ；坐下 -sit-sat-sitting
；
-speak-spoke-speaking
-spend-spent-spending
练一练：
1、写出以下动词的第三人称单数。
drink _______go _________stay ________make ________look __________have
________
pass ________carry ________come_________watch ________plant _______fly ________
study
______brush _______do _________teach__________ take_________
see__________
2 、写出以下动词的此刻分词。
put ________give ________fly _______get ______dance
______sit_________ run ______
plant _______take _________swim_______ask _________stop __________take ________
write ________have ________smoke _______ think________ tell________
3 、写出以下动词的过去式。
want________
is\\am _______fly _____plant ______are ______drink _________play
_______go ________
小学英语单词大全
make ________does _________dance ______worry _________ask ______taste _________ eat
________draw ______put
________
____throw ______kick _________pass
_______do
4 、用动词的适合形式填空。
（ 1）I ____to school from Mondayto Friday. Mybrother often _____to school with me. Yesterday we _____to school together. We like ______to school
very much. ( go )
（ 2） They usually _____lunch at home. But last week, they ____lunch at school.( have )
（ 3） That______my English book. It _____new. But now it _____not here. It ______there a moment ago.
( be )
（ 4） My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at our school festival. Last term, she _______a lot of songs in the school hall. She
_____beautifully.( sing )
（ 5 ） What _____ he usually ______on Sunday homework. Look! He __________his homework now. homework last Sunday Yes, he_______. ( do )
He usually ______his ______he _______his
（ 6） Do people usually____ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival Yes, they
do. Did you ____mooncakes last lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )
Mid-autumn Festival
Yes, I did. I _____a
八、 there/here be
构造
1、there be 构造表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包含
there is 、
there are 、there was、there were。 here be 构造与它近似，用法也完好同样， 只可是是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。
2、和 have、has、 had 的差别：
小学英语单词大全
（ 1） There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） ；而 have、 has、had 表示：
某人拥有某物。
（ 2）在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，
be 动词用 is ；主语是复数， be 动词
用 are ；若有几件物件， be 动词依据近来 be 动词的那个名词决定—— “就近原则”。
（ 3） there be 句型的否认句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。
（ 4）there be 句型与 have(has) 的差别：there be 表示在某地有某物 （或人）；
have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
（ 5） some和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于必定句， any 用于否
定句或疑问句。
（ 6）and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于必定句， or 用于否认句或疑问句。
（ 7）针对数目发问的特别疑问句的基本构造是：
How many + 名词复数 + are
介词短语
there + 介词短语 How much + 不行数名词 + is there +
（ 8）针对主语发问的特别疑问句的基本构造是： （ 9） There be 构造一般用在句子的开头，而 面。
What’s + 介词短语
have 等词只好用于某一个主语后
练一练：
1、用适合的 be 动词填空。
four seasons in a year.
1) There 2) There 3)
--- there.
not any trees two years ago.
there a post
office
near your
school ---Yes,
4) ---How many stopsthere ---There 5) There
only one.
not any stamps on the envelope.
6) there any birds in the tree
小学英语单词大全
7) There a
shopping centre near our school last year. But now there
no one.
8) There only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) Here
some bread for you.
10) In New York, there
a lot of rain in spring.
九、 some，any 的用法
some用于必定句； any 用于否认句和一般疑问句。
例： There is some water in the glass.
（必定句）
There isn’t
any water in the glass..
（否认句）
Is there any water in the glass
（一般疑问句）
特例： Would you like some orange juice
（表示邀请或恳求，并希望得
到必定回答）
采用 some或 any 填空。
1) There isn ’t
milk in the fridge.
2) Can I have______ milk 3) Were there
fruit trees on the farm
4) ---Would you like
cakes
---No, I ’ d not like
cakes.
5) Does Tom want to take photos
6) Is there rice in the kitchen 7) Here are presents for you.
8) ---Are there
pictures on the wall ---No, there aren
’t
pictures.
十、动词不定式
请记着以下固定词组
小学英语单词大全
I want to make a New Year card.
Would you like to have a picnic with us To get there faster, you can take bus . He’s asking Yang Ling how to get there.
记着： to 后边用动词原形。
1 、用扩号中所给动词的适合形式填空。
1) People would like ( go ) to farms in the countryside.
2) It ’s time ( have ) lunch.
3) I want
( buy ) some presents for my friends.
4) Please show me how ( go ) to the shopping centre.
5) The thief began
( run ). 6) Would you like ( join ) us
7) Don ’ t forget ( write )
“ Happy New Year”.
8) She was very glad ( see ) them.
9) I ’m sorry
( hear ) that.
10) Please remember
( close ) the windows before you go home.
2、圈出以下句子中的错误，并更正。
1) Would you like go camping with us 2) It ’s time for us go to school. 3) Helen, show us how drawing a square. 4) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend. 5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peter
’s photos to his mum. 十一、动名词
动名词就是把动词变为名词，形式与“此刻分词”同样。
使用范围：
1 介词后，如： Thanks for telling me the story.
2 like （喜爱） She likes drawing pictures. 注意与 would like to do ( 想
小学英语单词大全
的差别。 要干。。 )
I like having some chips.
我喜爱吃薯条。
I would like to have some chips.
我想要吃薯条。
3 表示动作名称时，如：
My hobby is collecting stamps.
My favourite sport is playing football.
练一练：
1、用扩号内所给动词的适合形式填空。
1) ( swim ) is not as fast as running.
( fish ).
2) It ’s sunny today. Let ’s go 3) Do you like
( read ) English in the morning
( dance ) ( shop ) centre
4) Are you good at 5) Where is the
6) Would you like to go 7) My hobby is 8) Su Hai likes
( jog ) with me
( play ) football.
( watch ) cartoons on Sundays.
2、选择动词的适合形式填空。
1) I ’m sorry 3) Shall we go after the baby. 5) I ’ mgoing after school.
7) Would you like
__ ( hear) that. 2) Jim is good at
(skate ) 4) Today, my work is
(swim ). (look )
(fly
) a kite . 6) I like
(play
) basketball
(go ) to the Great Wall
8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how (get ) to the History Museum.
十二、时间和日期的表达
1、有两种时间表达法：
A）直接读写数词。如： 9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 7:05 seven
小学英语单词大全
o five
B）past 和 to 。Past（超出）一般用于 30 分钟之内（含 30 分钟）的时间表
达； to （不到）一般用于超出 30 分钟的时间表达。一刻钟： a quarter
，半小
时： half
如： 9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter
to twelve
7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to
six
注意：咨询时间可用句型“ What’s the time ”或许“ What time is it ”。2、日期的表达： the+ 序数词 +of+ 月份。如： the third of June 或 June 3rd 注意：咨询日期可用句型“ What date is it today ”或许“ What’ s the date
today ”。
练一练：
1、用两种方法表达以下时间。
6:45 1:58 9:05 3:22 5:50
8:30
2、用英语表达以下日期。
五月一日
九月十天
三月八
日
四月五日
七月九日
八月三
日
一月十五日
六月二日 十二月二
十五日
3、同义句变换，每空一词。
1) ---What ’s the time ---It
’s eleven forty-five.
--- is it
小学英语单词大全
---It
’s
.
2) It ’s seven o five. It
’s time for breakfast.
It
’s
.
.
It ’s
time
3) ---What ’s the date today ---It
’s 1 st October.
---
is
’s
.
it today
---It
十三、疑问词
wh: what, what colour/time/about/shape/day/date/subject/lesson
who, whose, where, when, which, why
how: how old/many/much/far/about, 1 、填入适合的疑问词。
1)
wallet is it It ’s mine. 2) is Christmas Day It ’s
on Dec. 25 th 3)
is the diary It
’ s under the chair. 4)
is the boy
in blue He ’s Mike. 5)
dryer It 7)
is
are the earphones They are 25 yuan. 6)
’s blue.
is the hair
it today It ’s Sunday. 8)
was
it yesterday It was the
13th of October. 9)
this
red one It ’s beautiful.
10)
is
it
from here It ’s
about 2 kilometres
11) A: Can I have some paper and some crayons B: make a kite. 12)
A: I want to
is your cousin He’s 15years old. 13) do you have dinner
At 6 o ’ clock. 14)
one is fatter, the blue one or the red one The blue one.
小学英语单词大全
2、 划 部分提 。
1) I can see eight rubbers in the box. see in th box
can
2) My father is fine today. your father today
Liu Tao
3) Liu Tao is playing football in the playground. in the
⋯
4) The films were on the ground. 5)
The
girl
the films
eyes
with
big
is
my sister ’ s
friend.
sister ’ s friend
6) My birthday is on the 9 birthday 7) I ’d like
th
of September.
your
a nice cake for breakfast. like
for breakfast
8) That ’s Nancy ’ s skirt.
is that
3、按要求改写句子。
1) It ’s a book. 2) My father is father
（改 一般疑 句） in the
it a
study. （ 划 部分 提 ）
is
3) Do you watch TV every Sunday（做必定回答） 4) This picture is beautiful.
, I.
（改 以 what 引 的感 句）
What picture!
5) Open the door for him.
（改 否认句） !
open for
6) I have a big present. （ 划 部分提 ）
（改 数句）
do you
7) There are some orange trees.
There orange. to see
a Beijing
8) We are going opera. What you
小学英语单词大全
do
9) He has some questions.
（改为一般疑问句）
he questions
10) They visited their relatives and friends last Spring Festival.
（改
为一般疑问句）
they
their relatives and friends
十四、叹息句
叹息句式：How+形容词 +the+ 名词 + is/are!
How lovely
the cat is!
What+(a/an)+
形容词 +名词 + it is/they are! What a lovely cat
it is!
练一练：
请把以下句子改为叹息句
:
It is a beautiful butterfly. _________________________
＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
They are clever students.
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿
十五、时态
一般此刻时、此刻进行时、一般过去时、一般未来时。
1、一般此刻时 , 与 often,usually,sometimes,always,every..
on Sundays.
连用
A、be 动词，组成为：主语 +be 动词 ( am, is, are )+ 其余。如： I ama student. B、行为动词，组成：（ 1）主语（非三单） +动词原形 +其余。
如 : We often watch TVon weekends.
小学英语单词大全
（ 2）主语（三单） +动词三单式 +其余。
如： Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.
C、句型变换：
必定句 否认句
They don ’ t watch TV at six everyday.
一般疑问句及回答
---Do they watch TV at six everyday.
---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
They watch TV at six everyday.
She watches TV at six everyday.
She doesn’ t watch TV ---Does she watch TV at six at six everyday.
everyday.
---Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’ t.
A、用括号内动词的适合形式填空。 1) He often
( have ) dinner at home.
( be ) in Class One.
2) Daniel and Tom 3) We 4) Nick 5)
they
(not watch ) TV on Monday.
(not go ) to the zoo on Sundays.
( like ) the World Cup
( be ) some water in the bottle.
6) There 7)
your parents ( read ) newspapers every day
8) Mike ( like ) cooking.
( do ) your homework well.
9) You always 10) They 11) My aunt 12) Liu Tao 13) She and I
( have ) the same hobby.
( look ) after her baby carefully. ( do ) not like PE.
( take ) a walk together every evening.
小学英语单词大全
B 、按要求变换句子，每空一词。
1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends.
（改成否认句）
Tom
playing basketball with his friends.
2) David ’s parents often take a walk after supper. 并作出否认回答） ---
（改为一般疑问句
David
.
’ s parents often
a walk after supper
---No,
3) They usually watch TV.
（对划线部分发问）
they usually.
4) She is always a good student. --- ---
（改为一般疑问句并作出必定回答）
always a
student
, .
5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. Simon and Daniel
（改为否认句）
going.
2、此刻进行经常与 now、look 、listen
等词
A、组成形式：主语 +be 动词 +动词的 ing 形式 +其余。
注意：千万不要忘了必定得有
be 动词。
B、句型变换
必定句
They
否认句
aren ’t
一般疑问句及回答
---Are they watching TV ---Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’t.
They are watching TV.
watching TV.
She is watching TV.
She isn ’t TV.
watching ---Is she watching TV ---Yes, she is. / No, she isn ’t.
练一练：
小学英语单词大全
A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
( draw ) a picture now.
you
( do ) now
1) The boy 2) What
3) Listen. Some girls 4) My mother 5) Look. They 6) They
( sing ) in the classroom.
( cook ) some nice food now. ( have ) an English lesson.
( not water ) the flowers now.
( dance )in the classroom .
(
7) Look! the girls 8) What is to music. 9)
our granddaughter doing She
listen )
Helen ( wash )clothes Yes, she is .
B、依据中文，达成句子，每空一词。
1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花。 Liu Tao ’s father is
.
2) 看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
Look! The children 3) 她正在公园里漫步吗
是的。
---
in the playground.
she
.
a walk in the park
---Yes, she
4) Jack 正在哪念书在他书斋。
---
---He is
Jack
the book now .
3、一般过去时， 与 just now，a momentago，yesterday ，last week，three days
ago 连用
A、组成形式：主语 +动词的过去式 +其余。
B、句型变换：
必定句
否认句
一般疑问句及回答
I was a teacher five I wasn ’ t a teacher ---Were you a teacher five
小学英语单词大全
years ago. five years ago. years ago
---Yes, wasn’t.
I was. /
No, I
They played games yesterday.
many They
didn ’t
play Did they
play many games did. / No, they
many yesterday.
games yesterday
Yes, they didn ’t.
练一练：
A、用动词的适合形式填空。
1) It ( be ) Ben ’s birthday last Friday.
( have ) a good time last night.
2) We all 3) He 4) Helen 5) She likes ( read ) 6) He ( play )
( jump ) high on last Sports Day.
( milk ) a cow on Friday.
newspapers, but she
a book yesterday.
football now, but they
basketball just now.
7) Jim’s mother 8) they 9) I 10) We
( plant ) trees just now.
they
( sweep ) the floor on Sunday No,
.
( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.
( go ) to school on Sunday.
B、按要求改写句子。
1) My father came to the shop just now.
（改为否认句）
My father to the shop just now.
（改为一般疑问句，并作否认回答）
2) I watched TV last night.
小学英语单词大全
---
you
TV
last
---,
.
3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.
（对划线部分发问）
their teacher them yesterday
4) They were on the farm last Saturday.
（改为否认句）
They on the farm last Saturday.
5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago. （改为
一般疑问句）
David and Liu Tao homework
together
.
4、一般未来时，常与 tomorrow 、soon、next week ， this weekend 等词连
用。
A、组成形式：主语 +be going to/will/shall+
动词原形 +其余。
C、句型变换：
必定句
否认句
一般疑问句及回答
She is going to have She isn ’ t going to ---Is she going to have a
a picnic tomorrow.
have
a
picnic
picnic tomorrow
tomorrow.
---Yes, she is. / No, she
isn ’ t.
They are going to
They aren ’t going to --Are they going to visit visit
their visit
their
their grand parents next
grandparents next
grandparents next Sunday
Sunday.
Sunday.
---Yes,
they are. /
No,
they aren ’ t.
注意： ---Where are you going ---We ’re going to Beijing.
问句中
小学英语单词大全
不要用到 to 。
练一练：
A 、依据中文，达成句子，每空一词。
1）我打算明日和朋友去野炊。
I I
have a picnic with my friends.
have a picnic with my friends.
我想去打篮球。
或许：
2）下个礼拜一你打算去干嘛
---What
next Monday
---I
play basketball.
或许：
---What
you do next Monday ---I play basketball.
3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。
--- your mother ---Yes, she . She
go shopping this
buy some
fruit.
4. ）你们打算什么时候会面 What time
you meet
B 、改写句子。
1）Nancy is going to go camping.
（改否认句）
Nancy
going to go camping.
2）I ’ll go and join them.
I
（改否认句）
go join them.
3）I ’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.
to get up at 6:30 tomorrow
（改一般疑问句）
4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
（改一般疑问句）
meet at the bus stop at 10:30
5）She is going to listen to music after school.
she after school
（对划线部分发问）
时态综合练一练：
小学英语单词大全
1、用所给词的适合形式填空。
1）Today is a sunny day. We
( have ) a picnic this
afternoon.
2）My brother
( go ) to Shanghai next week.
3）Tom often
( go ) to school on foot. But today is rain.
He ( go ) to school by bike.
4）What do you usually do at weekends
I usually
(watch) TV and
(catch) insects
5）It ’s Friday today. What
She
( watch ) TV and
she ( do ) this weekend ( catch ) insects.
6）What
( do ) you do last Sunday I
( pick ) apples
on a farm.
What
( do ) next Sunday I
( milk ) cows.
7）Mary
( visit ) her grandparents tomorrow.
( fly ) kites in the playground yesterday.
8）Liu Tao
9）David
( give ) a puppet show next Monday.
10）I
( plan ) for my study now.
2、依据中文，达成句子，每空一词。
1）杨玲正在问高峰一些对于公共标记的问题。
Yang Ling is
Gao Shan some
about
.
2 ） David
最 喜 爱 的 科 目
.
是 英 语 。
Favourite
subject
3）谁跑得快，男孩仍是女孩 Who
, the boys or the girls
4）我父亲每日起床都很早，锻炼身体。
My father up and some exercise every day.
5）你们有什么喜好他喜爱集邮，我喜爱听音乐。
---What
your
小学英语单词大全
---He stamps and I like to music.
6）昨天我们想去观光博物馆，可不认识路。我们就问了一个警察，他告诉了我 们路线。
We to the museum, but we there.
We
a policeman, he told the way.
7）Nancy 将在音乐会演出奏钢琴吗
Nancy
to
the
the concert
8）我们开始上课好吗谁来读生词
we
our
lesson now
would
toword
know
the
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