2015~2016学年度八年级下学期同步测试试题
英 语 试 题
说明：1、考试范围：Unit1至Unit3完。 2、试卷共120分；考试时间：100分钟。 听 力 理 解
（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A.听句子(本题有5小题，每小题l分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
( )1 . What does Mary do every morning?
( )2 . What does the boy often do?
( )3 .What is the speaker’s dad doing?
( )4 . What will the speaker buy for the birthday party ?
( )5 . Which place does Dave often clean after he finishes his homework?
B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题l分，共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填人题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
( ) 6 . What does Father want Lisa to do?
A . To give the dog a bath B . To have a walk with him C . To feed the chickens 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7 . What are the speakers talking about? A . Talent B. Homework C .Housework 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8 . Whatis the boy going to do?
A . To cook dinner with his family B . To go shopping with his classmates C . To eat out with his friends 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9 .Where may the speakers be?
A . In the dinning hall B . In the classroom C . In the cinema 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10 . What does the girl think of doing chores? A . Tiring B .Boring C . Interesting 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11 . When may Eric do the housework?
A . On Thursday B . On Friday C. On Saturday ( )12 . What are Eric and Mary going to do?
A . To go to school B. To go home C. To go shopping 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 ( )13 . What is Tina doing?
A. Reading a book B. Doing some chores C. Doing her homework ( )14 . What DOESN’TTina’s father ask her to do?.
A. To take out the trash B. To sweep the floor C. To do the dishes ( )15 . When does Tina have to get home?
A. By 9:00 p. m. B. By 10:00 p. m . C. By 11:00 p. m . C．听短文(本题有5小题，每小题l分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。短文听两遍。 ( )16. It is ______today .
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday ()17. The boy ______ yesterday morning
A. sweptthe floor B. did the dishes C. cooked the meal ( )18. The boy went to the Blue Moon Clothes Store because_______ . A. the clothes are of best quality(质量)
B. it is the biggest one in the city C. it has the most popular clothes ( )19. The boy’s sister bought ______ .
A. a T-shirt B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of shoes ( )20.The boy watched a(n) ______movie in the evening. A. scary B. cartoon C. action D．听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请你根据所听内容，完成表格的相关内容。本题听两遍。
部 分
一．单项选择：(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. I wonder why he left without ______ goodbye. A. say B. said C. saying D. to say
2.What’s _______ matter with you? ----I have _______ toothache. A. a, the B. the, / C. /, a D. the, a 3.I ______ to school by bike, but now I ________.
A.used to go, used to walkingB. used to go, am used to walk C. used to going, am used to walk D. used to go, am used to walking
4.His grandparents live _______ in a small house, butthey don’t feel ______. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
5. I noticed a little cat _____ on the road on my way to school. A.lie B. lied C. lying D. laid 6.The classroom was so dirty. I decided _______.
A. clean it upB. to clean it upC. clean up itD. to clean up it
„„„„„„„„„„„„密„„„„„封„„„„„线„„„„„内„„„„„
请„„„„„勿„„„„答„„„„„题„„„„„„„„„„„„ 7.They are _____ oil and the plane has to land on the filed. A. run outB. running out ofC. running outD. run out of 8.I made the cake by ___. Help ___, Tom.
A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourselfC. myself, youD. me, him
9.Lily had difficulty ______ there new words. She didn’t know how to remember them quickly.
A. remember B. to remember C. remembered D. remembering 10.When the child saw his uncle, he ran up _____ hello to him. A. say B. said C. says D. to say
11. The charityprovides homeless people _______ food and clothes. A. with B. for C. as D. to
12. We _____ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment. A. might B. can C. may D. should 13. I spent ＄5 _______ this book. A. inB. to buyC. buyingD. buy
14.At this age, we should _____ of our health. A. look afterB. take care C. worryD. care
15.Every morning, I get up at six o’clock, ______ and have a quick breakfast. A. make bed B. make a bed C. make my bed D. make one’s bed 16.He spoke loudly_____ everyone could hear him. A.that B.because C. if D.so that 17. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain. A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed
18. _______ all my friends, I never feel sad when I am in trouble.A. Thank to B. Thank forC. Thanks to D. Thanks for
19.He often borrows money _____ others but he doesn’t lend anything _____ anybody. A.from; from B. to; from C. from; to D. to;to
20.---Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free (无烟) school.
---______________.
A. I’m sorry about this B. No problem C. Sure, I’d love to D. Never mind 二．完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Everybody gets headaches sometimes. But how __1__ do you know about headaches? What may cause (引起)__2__? And What should we do if we have a headache? __3__ should we go to see a doctor?
A headache is not a disease(疾病). But it may show that __4__ in our body is wrong. We may have__5__than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other__6__may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough __7__. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty(空的)stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?
We should lie down and rest. We should have a __8__sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are __9__.
阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A
Many is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bedat the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every day. For more information, please visit www.sleeping.com. How often do youexercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For moreinformation, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒)can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent(预防)the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination(口腔检查)is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.comfor more information.
1. If you want to get good sleep, you should ________. A. go to bed at the same time every day. B. get up late. C. read in bed. D. eat something in bed. 2. It’s good for you _________ if you don’t want to have a cold. A. to take less exercise B. to brush your teeth twice a day C. to go to bed late every night D. to wash your hands often 3. You should see a dentist at least once a year because _________.
A. you have a toothache. B. you don’t often brush your teeth C. the oral examination is important. D. you don’t often exercise. 4. Which of the following is NOTtrue?
A. To keep healthy, you should brush your teeth every day. B. Taking more exercise is good for your health.
C. Washing your hands with soap often can prevent the flu. D. Five hour’s sleep a night is enough for you.
5. You can ________ if you want to learn more ways to prevent the flu. A. visit www.mydr.comB. call Health Line at 180-1313 C. visit www.sleeping.comD. call Health Line at 180-2000 B
Mr.Brown is one of my friends. He can run very fast and likes to show people how fast he can run.One day, a thief（小偷）got into his house, took some of his things and ran out of the house fast.Mr. Brown found it and ran after him, and shouted, “Hey! Don’t you know you can’t get away from me.”
But the thief ran much faster, Mr.Brown got angry and ran faster, too. He was soon a few kilometers away from his house, he was running hard when he met me. “Why are
you running so fast?” I asked. “I want to catch a thief,” said Mr.Brown. “But where is the thief?” I asked. “Kilometers and kilometers behind,” said Mr.Brown proudly, “He thought he could run faster than me, but you see he is wrong.” 6. Did the thief steal（偷）anything from Brown’s house?
A. Yes, he has.B. No, he wasn’t.C. Yes, he did.D. No, he didn’t. 7. Who ran faster, Mr.Brown or the thief? A. No one.B. The writer.C. Mr.Brown.D. The thief. 8. Did Mr.Brown catch the thief? A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t.
C. Yes, but he let him go away.D. No, but his friend did. 9. What did Mr.Brown do when he found the thief? A. He ran after him.B. He was angry with him. C. He caught him.D.He stayed far behind him.
10. What does the word “proudly” mean? It means __________. A. 自豪地B. 难过地C. 兴奋地D. 不慌不忙地 C
Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash(垃圾). And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. What a chore that was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but they said “no”. Instead(相反), they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed.
Sam and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after
university. They want to make a robot to do the chores. Then everyone mothers and fathers, sons and daughters -will be happy! 11. Which of the following is right?
A. Sam liked doing chores. B. Sam did chores only on weekends. C. Sam liked doing chores only on weekends. D. Sam really didn’t like doing chores.
12. Which of the following is right? A. Sam cleaned his room once a month.
B. Sam never looked after his brother and sister. C. Sam washed the car every weekend. D. Sam enjoyed cleaning his own room. 13. Which of the following is right?
A. Everyone did chores in Kumar’s family. B. Kumar’s sisters made his bed. C. Kumar did some chores. D. Kumar’s sisters liked helping their brother.
14. Which of the following isright? A. The sisters agreed to help him. B. Sam wanted to borrow Kumar’s sisters.
C. The sisters didn’t want Kumar to do chores at home. D. The sisters asked Sam to do chores for them. 15. Which of the following is right? A. Sam and Kumar plan to make a robot.
B. They aren’t going to be scientists after university. C. No one will be happy to have a chore robot. D. Sam and Kumar want to become robot scientists. 四、短文填空（15分）
A 12-year-old boy got lost on the subway after going out by himself on Sunday. The boy, surnamed(姓)Luo, came from Anhui. __1__the summer holiday, he came to Shanghai to visit his parents who worked there. __2__his parents were happy to see him, they spent less time with him. They were busy with their work and __3__to leave
him at home alone. Luo did his homework for hours and __4__bored, so he went out to play on the subway. He had fun getting on and __5__the subway over and over again. Hours went by Luo felt tired and __6__, and he wanted to go home. But he found he got__7__. The police found himcrying at about 8:00p.m. and __8__ him to their office. They bought him something to eat and asked him some questions. Just at that time, Luo’s parents__9__ the police and hoped the police could help find their son. Luo’s parents got to the police office and took him__10__at about 10:00p.m. 五、信息归纳（5分） Dear Mr. Help,
I am a student in Grade 8 now. This term, I have a new subject---physics(物理). I think it is very interesting but difficult. I have some trouble understanding what the teacher says in class from time to time. I can’t find good ways to learn it well.
What’s more, I am a slow student in my class. I think all the subjects are more difficult than those in Grade 7. So I spend more time on my homework every day. Sometimes, I have to stay up until 11 o’clock in the evening to finish it. So I don’t have enough sleep these days.
I think most of my classmates are much better than me. That makes me get very stressed out(焦虑不安的). I’m afraid that I can’t get good grades and I worry about failing exams so much that I can’t fall asleep on the nights before tests. As a result, I always feel sleepy the next day. I really need some help. Can you give me some good advice? Yours, Li Ming
Information Card
六、书面表达(15分)
假设你是王刚，你的朋友李强自从上了八年级后，由于功课多，压力大，身体状况不好，总是觉得疲劳，晚上也休息不好。
请你用英文给他写一封信，给他提建议，告诉他如何调整自己的状态，保持精力充沛。 要求：总词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数。
八年级英语试题同步测试参考答案
听力部分：
1-5CABBA 6-10CCCAB 11-15CAABB 16-20CAABC
21. have a meeting 22. Monday 23. cat 24. Fold 25. CD player 一．单项选择
1-5 CDDBC 6-10 BDBDD 11-15 ADCBB 16-20 DCACA 二．完型填空
1-5 CDACB 6-10 DBDAC 三．阅读理解
1-5 ADCDB 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 DCBBA 四．看图填空
1. During 2. Although/Though 3. had 4. felt/got 5. off
6. hungry 7. lost 8. took 9. called 10. home
五．信息归纳
1. Grade 8 2. Very interesting but difficult
3. A slow student 4.11o’clock in the evening 5. Worried 六． 作文 Dear Li Qiang,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re too stressed out to sleep well. I think you should get enough sleep every night. A glass of milk can help you to sleep well. If you get tired, you had better stop studying. At the same time, doing more exercise is important to you. Do remember to eat a balanced diet. These will keep you active during the day. And it can help you get good grades. Yours, Wang Gang
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