山西省2012年中考英语试题解析z

英 语

Ⅱ．单项选择(每小题1分。共l5分)

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 16. We live in Shanxi Province. She's our beautiful home. We all love

A. him B. them C. her

( ) 17. Recently people care more about the safety of . Everyone wants to eat healthily.

A. foods B. clothes C. buildings

( ) 18. It's to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly. You can visit the island if you like.

A. difficult B. slow C. easy

( ) 19. In order to balance the study and entertainments, every student is supposed to plan the time A. simply B. carefully C. pleasantly

( ) 20. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can .to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. allow B. remind C. afford

( ) 21. Last night, I computer games when my mother came into my bedroom. You can't imagine how embarrassed I was then!

A. played B. was playing C. have played

( ) 22. Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.

A. if B. since C. until

( ) 23. The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house. Last week they went to see several houses, but of them was suitable.

A. either B. neither C. none

( ) 24. O~tr school had to the soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated.

A. put on B. put off C. put up

( ) 25. Dear, you need to by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad.。You are going on eighteen. OK, Mum. I am considering it.

A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion C. make a decision ( ) 26. --Every time the exam is over, I will the results. --Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.

A. be worried about B. be pleased with C. be good at

( ) 27. , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. So you'd better make time to volunteer.

A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. To start with

( ) 28. --I've got a ticket to the opening ceremony of the twenty-ninth Olympics. I'm leaving for London in a few days.

--What a lucky guy!

A. It's kind of you B. Enjoy yourself C. That's all right ( ) 29. ---We made a good job of our English group work.

--- !Your topic on Advertisement English is fascinating. A. Congratulations B. The same to you C. Sorry to hear that

( ) 30. --As for Mr Brown, do you know ? --Sure. Canada. But he has been teaching French for two years in Shanghai.

A. where he is working B. where he comes from C. where is his motherland

Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共l5分）

阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. l can't 31 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 32 I learned that day.

I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 33 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 34 a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on 35 In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 36 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. \" 37,\" he answered in a loud voice. I couldn't 38 that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time 39 the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 40 , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I 41 answer, \"White. \" It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 42 colored sides, and from .his side it was white. 43 from my side was it black. My teacher taught 'me a very important 1.esson that day: You must \" 44 in other person's position (位置) and look at the 45 through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.

( ) 31. A. understand B. remember C. explain ( ) 32. A. class B. subject C. lesson ( ) 33. A. Therefore B. Also C. However ( ) 34. A. came up with B. went on with C. got along with ( ) 35. A. another B. other C. the other ( ) 36. A. hard B. clear C. lucky ( ) 37. A. Black B. White C. Grey ( ) 38. A. realize B. describe C. believe

( ) 39. A. like B. against C. about ( ) 40. A. places B. objects C. opinions ( ) 41. A. could B. should C. had to ( ) 42. A. similarly B. differently C. brightly ( ) 43. A. But B. Still C. Only

( ) 44. A. appear B. stand C, hide ( ) 45. A. situation B. discussion C. solution

Ⅳ．阅读理解(一)(每小题2分．共30分)

阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Microblogging(微博) is sweeping across the world. You Can express your ideas on any topic on it. Of course, you might also make comments(评论) on others' microblogs. The following is Tonv's microblog at Enviroboard and its comments. Subject: Eco-Friendly Transportation Saturday 9th June 8:05 am \"

Hi everyone! My name's Tony. I'm doing a project about greener ways to travel. I want to know if anyone has any good ideas. Thanks for your help!

Comments [4] I think people should do more things online from home. Why pollute the air by driving

your car to the supermarket, when you can order your weekly shopping on the Internet~ You can also book holidays as well.

Posted by Billy on June 1 lth 7:36 am I try to use public transportation whenever I can. I take the bus to college and walk

home. When my mum wants to give me a lift, I always refuse, as I can get there quickly by bus. Also the buses in my town are electric so they are environmentally friendly!

Posted by Carol on. June 12th 10:35 am

Why not use two wheels? Any motorcycle will use less fuel (燃料)an a car. You don't

get caught in traffic jams either[ But in my opinion, the best thing is a bicycle. They don't

produce any pollution and help you to keep fit at the same time. Posted by Daz on .lune 12th 16:00 nm I can't get to my university by bus or train. So I found three other girls who live nearby

to have a car share with. And now we take it in turns to drive every day. I have cut down the costs -- and most importantly,- I am helping the environment!

Posted by Angela on June 15th 9:36pm ( ) 46. Billy thinks that we can make less air pollution by . A. doing things online at home B. driving cars to shopping centres C. taking buses to the supermarkets

( ) 47. Buses in Carol's town are environmentally friendly because . A. they use fuel B. they are cheap C. they are electric ( ) 48. Daz thinks riding bicycles

A. will help us save more fuel B. will get caught in traffic jams, too C. can be very clean and help keep fit

( ) 49. Angela goes to school by car sharing because

A. she doesn't like buses B. she wants to help the environment C. she wants to go to school quickly

( ) 50. Tony wrote the message on his microblog to A. get some good ideas on making net pals

B. get some tips on travelling to the places with green trees

C. ask for some advice on cutting down pollution while travelling

(B)

Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.

One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. \"What are you doing?\" asked one of the visitors. \"I want to dig a deep hole all the way through th~ earth!\" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.

The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, \"Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (,j~[~) of digging !\"

The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!

Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, \"Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!\" It is in the digging that life is lived. . is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.

( ) 51. What did the boy do after watching a program?

A. He bought a glass jar. B. He started to dig a hole. C. He played with some visitors.

( ) 52. What did the older boys think of the little boy?

A. He was silly. B. He was strict. C. He was strong-minded.

( ) 53. When did the boy find the stones?

A. Before he met the older boys. B. When he wanted to give up digging. C. After the older boys laughed at him.

( ) . What does the underlined sentence \"It is in the digging that life is lived. \" mean according to the article?

A. Life is to make a big success. B. Life is to find the colorful stones. C. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.

( ) 55. Which is the best title for this article?

A. Enjoying the Process B. How to Achieve Goals C. A Journey through the Earth

(c)

Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by \"culture\"? Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行为)hat help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.

Human beings use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects(方面) of human behavior, or \"culture\animals, Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.

( ) 56. According to the article, \"culture\" means A. the languages we learn B. the good habits we' share with each other C. the forms of behavior we have in common

( ) 57. From the fact that chimpanzees can use and make tools，we know A. animals may have a culture like our own B. animals can be as clever as human beings C. animals have the ability to help human being~

( ) 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A. Chimpanzees never help each other.

B' Animals use their own language to communicate. C. People from different places have the. same culture.

( ) 59. The traditional idea about dividing animals from human beings is that

A. human beings can use tools B. human beings can depend on each other C. human beings have the language to communicate

( ) 60. The main idea of the article is that A. the animal culture is different from the human culture

B. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior

C. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think

第Ⅱ卷 （共45分）

Ⅵ．补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，将其答案的序号写在方框下面的横线上,选项中有两项为多余项。

( Da Wei comes across Li Lei, who is studying, in the school library. ) A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now? B : Oh, yeah, Da Wei. And you?

A: I'm here for a book. Hey, Li Lei. Have a break! We should be outside in the fresh air. It's good for us.

B: Sorry, I can't. 66 I must hand it. in tomorrow.

A: Oh, I see. But we can't always stay indoors. We must often take exercise. 67 B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. It's sad but that's life. 68 A: You mean my life? In fact, I'm also very busy like you. But you know I like sports. 69 When ever I have a little time, I will try them. B: No wonder you are so energetic.

A :Yeah, better health, better grades. 70 B :Yes, you are right. It sounds as if should also try to exercise often in the future. Da Wei, shall we play basketball for a while now? A : OK. Let's go !

A. How about your life?

B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on. C. Why not walk in the fresh air? D. How often do you exercise? E.. Do you agree with me?

F. I have to finish my homework first. G. Sounds like great fun!

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

Ⅶ．阅读理解(二)(每小题2分，共10分) 阅谴下面短文．筒要回答所给问题。

Welcome to Youth Radio, your radio. Here we're proud to introduce three Amazing Kids. Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the \"Young Cook of the Year\" competition and she wants to write a recipe book for kids. \"I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use,\" she says. Gina learned by watching her father, who's also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because \"everyone needs to eat so it's a

skill that will always be useful!\"

Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn't even expect to walk again. Now he's an athlete who has recently taken part in a long race. \"After my accident I wanted to give up,\" he says. \"But now I'm happy to be alive and able to continue running.\"

Helen has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. \"That gave me an idea,\" says the clever sixteen-year-old. It took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car .drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in he shops soon!

Do you know a child like them? Please e-mail us at amazingkids@ mail. com and tell us why he or she should be on our radio. Thank you. 71. What was Gina the winner of?

72. Does Gina want to write a children's recipe book? Why?

73...Why is it surprising that Brian is an athlete?

74. What is Helen's new invention used for?

75. What do you think the three Amazing Kids are like?

Ⅷ．词语运用(每小题1分。共10分)

根据语篇内容。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空．使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余顼，、

\"Mommy, what are you doing?\" asked Susie. \"I 76 a dinner for Mrs Smith next door. \" \"Why?\" asked Susie, who was .only six years old.

\"Because M.rs Smith is very sad; ,her daughter 77 in an earthquake and she has a broken heart.We need to look afterher. \" \"Why, Mommy?\"

\"You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have trouble 78 the little things like cooking dinner or other chores. Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor, we .need to do some thin~ to help her. Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things 79 mommies and daughters do together. You area very smart girl, maybe you'll think of some way 80 care of Mrs Smith. \"

Susie thought seriously about 81 she could care for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, .Susie knocked on her door. Mrs Smith answered the knock with a \"Hi, Susie. \"

From her sad look, Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must 82 for a long time. \"What can I do for you, Susie?\" asked Mrs Smith.

\"My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken. \" Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可帖). \"This is for your broken heart. \"Mrs Smith burst into tears. 83 her tears she said, \"Thank you, darling girl, this will help a lot.\" Mrs Smith accepted Susie’s 84 and she put Susie's Band-Aid in a small picture frame(相框).She feels a little 85 every time she sees it. She wisely knows that healing takes time and support.

76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

Ⅸ.书面表达（共15分）

现在，社会上补习机构火爆，在各种媒体上，我们经常可以看到“名师名校”、“个性化教学”、“终级押题”、“秒杀中考”等广告词。你相信这样的宣传吗?为此，你所在的学习小组针对这一社会现象，围绕“课余时间我们应该更多地去做什么才能够得到全面的发展”展开了讨论．最终大家形成了以下的观点：

请你根据同学们的上述观点，并结合自己的亲身体验，就此问题陈述自己的看法，内容．．必须包含以下要点： ．．．．．．．．

1. Would you like to take after-school classes? Why or why not? (Please give 3 reasons.) 2. What would you like to do in your spare time?

3. Please tell us one of your stories of this kind of experience.

要求：1．词数80词左右；2．文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。

补习机构：take after-school classes 火爆：more and more popular

对于给定的三个问题，必须要在行文中包含有关内容，但不要逐一陈述。

【解析】16人称代词用法。从she 这个人称代词可以知选C。she 常常代替国家，城市，宠物等，表示一种亲密的感情。

【解析】17语境式考查。从“eating healthily”可看出是食品安全方面，故选A。

【解析】18语境式考查。对于长途出行者来说，坐飞机是最快最便捷的方式，故选C。 【解析】19副词词义辨析，俗话说“劳益结合”，其实就是恰当地处理好二者的时间分配问题，故选B。

【解析】20动词词义辨析。can afford (to do sth) 能够买得起某物。故选C。 【解析】22连词的用法。Until 意为“直到„„为止”，引导时间状语从句，从题意来看，老人跑过终点线。故选C。

这道题有别于平时教学是的 “not„„until”。值得关注。 【解析】23不定代词的用法。从“but” 可以看出“没有一所中意的房子”，而“several”表示三者以上。故选C。

【解析】24动词词组辨析。put on “穿上、表演”；put off 推迟；put up 张贴、挂起、修建等，故选B。

【解析】25动词短语辨析。A项“约会”；B项“提出建议”；C项“做出决定”；由or 可知是做出选择。故选C。 【解析】26固定短语考查。“take it easy”别着急。从答语可知，说话者对考试压力非常大。故选A。

【解析】27固定短语考查。A项“使我惊讶”；B项“老实说、说实话”；C项“从„„开始”。此题后半句列举了志愿工作的好处，是表达个人对志愿工作的看法。故选B。 【解析】28情景交际用法。对说话者即将去伦敦观看奥运比赛表示祝愿。故选B。 【解析】29情景交际用法。对某人报取得的成绩表示祝贺。故选A。 【解析】30考查宾语从句。由“Canada”可知，上句是问“来自哪里”，故选B。

【主旨大意】本文通过讲述儿时的一场争吵，我受到了极大的思想教育——做事要多站在别人的位置上看看他们的想法。

31．根据never forgotten 可知，前句为我已记不清吵架的原因。因此选B 32．根据句意，我永远也忘不了寻天得到的教训，因此选C。

33．从前后两句意思来看形成了对比，可用表转折的连词，故选C。 34．Come up with 想出（主意），go on with sth 意为“继续做某事”，get along with 意为“与„„相处融洽”。根据句意可知选A。

35．根据文中“one side”可知我们被放在桌子两边。表示两者“one„„the other”因此选C。

36． 此处是“很显然，很明显”之意，故选B。

37．根据下文可知，作者与男孩看到的正好相反。因此选B。

38．根据下文“considering that it was certainly black!”可知作者认为是黑色的，所以文打死他也“不相信”是白色的。

39． 由上文可知，争吵是“关于物体的颜色”可知选C。 40．根据句意“我与男孩互相换了一下地方或位置”，地方应当用place，因此选A。 41．根据文章可知，“我”现在看到的也是白色，与男孩看到是一样的。因此选C。 42．根据上下文可知“物体两面涂了不同的递着色”。因此选B。

43．此处是“我”的内心描写。从“我”知错可知，我是在反思自己，故选C。此空易受定势思维误选A。But入在此处不能体现自我反思与自责。 44．根据句意：“站在某人的位置。”可知选B。 45．根据句意“看一看局势或事态的发展”。可知选A。

【解析】46从Billy的回帖 “shopping on the Internet”或“online”可知选A。

【解析】48Daz认为自行车既环保又减肥，易知选C。 【解析】49从Angela 帖子中最后一句话易知选B。

【解析】50从“I want to know if anyone has any good ideas”可知是在征集建议或办法，易知选C。

【解析】51由文中第二自然段第一句可知，选B

【解析】52由文中可知，小男孩要挖一条贯穿地球的大洞，这个想法真是有点“荒诞”，故

选A。silly “愚蠢的”。

【解析】53从文章的故事情节可看出，小男孩发现石头是在遇到大男孩之后。故选C。 【解析】由文中可知“生命的价值在挖掘中实现，是一个不断挖掘的过程”，故选C。 【解析】55文中多次提到要多注重做事的过程而不仅仅关注结果。易知A。enjoy “享受，体验”。如：enjoy the meal, enjoy the movie, Enjoy your life.

【解析】56文中第一段对文化

【解析】57文章指出黑猩猩和人类一样，会制造和使用工具，因而也具有“文化”。故选A。 有具体的概述。故选C。 【解析】58从三个选项来看，显然C是正确的。

【解析】59一直以来，人们把“是否能制造和使用工具”作为人与动物的区分标准。选A。 【解析】60文章主旨是讲述人与动物的文化区别并非像我们过去认为的那样清晰。故选C。

【解析】这是大维和李丽在图书馆的一段对话。从对话中可以看出两个人的学习方法迥然不同。一个是埋头苦学，一个是劳益结合。 66空，从I must hand it in tomorrows 可在看出时间紧迫（明天要上交作业），因而今天必须先做完，故选F； 67空，从答语“Never”可以看出上句选D（八年级上册IU）； 68空，从下句“You mean my life?” 右知是询问大伟的生活，故选A。 69空，是对like sports 的进一步举例说明，故选B； 70空，从答语来看，用Yes回答的问句是一般疑问句，故选E。

【解析】这类试题不要急于下手，要先对所给词汇分类，再变形，最后依文章内容而定。 动词类：take make cry do kill

动词类要优先考虑时态、语态及动词五种形式： 形容词（副词）类：angry kind good

这类词要优先考虑三级变化、词性转化（形转副、形转名等） 其它：through how why that

其它主要有介词、连词、疑问词等，其形式不变，依题意填写。 76小题 上文中现在进行时，故用进行时填写 am making。 77小题 “女儿死于地震”，定势思维用die，而所给词汇中只有kill，故只能用被动语态，再结合时态—过去时。故 was killed。

78小题 固定短语 have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难（麻烦）。 79小题 从句意上看，母亲和女儿一起做的事，故是一个定语从句。

80小题 take care of 照顾，照料。用不定式表示目的，或当作后置定语。 81小题 依文意知，Susie 思考如何关心 Mrs Smith，故用how。

82小题 此处空前must 表肯定推测，空后for 引导的时间状语，寿衣和现在完成时。 83小题 through one’s tears “泪眼朦胧、眼含泪水”。 84小题 本题是一个典型的“形转名”。

85小题 Susie 的关心当然会让 Mrs Smith 感觉好多了。a little 修饰比较级。

【范文】Now after-school classes are more and more popular every where. Maybe a lot of students have taken these classes for a long time. It seems that they are useful and helpful. But I think it’s a waste of time and money. I took many after-school classes. They made me tired and boring. I realized I couldn’t do that any more. So I spent more time on reading, doing sports or taking social activities. Not only I got rich experience in many ways, but I made great progress in my studying. It made my parents happy.

I prefer to listen to music in my spare time. Because music can make me calm and relaxed. I still remembered that might before the final exam, I couldn’t sleep well. I worried about tomorrow’s exam. So I turned on the MP3. The song “yesterday once more” let me fall asleep finally.

As for a student, studying is more important than anything else. But we should learn to balance work, play, and rest. If you work hard all the time, you shouldn’t have to take after-school classes.

山西省2012年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试参

Ⅰ 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BACAC Ⅱ 16-20 CACBC 21-25 BCCBC 26-30 ABBAB Ⅲ 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BBCCA 41-45 CBCBA Ⅳ 46-50 ACCBC 51-55 BACCA 56-60 CABAC Ⅴ. 听力填空

61. parents 62. helpful 63. properly . rubbish 65. offer Ⅵ. 补全对话

66. F 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. E Ⅶ. 阅读理解（二）

71. The \"Young Cook of the Year\" competition. / \"Young Cook of the Year\". / She was the

winter of the \"Young Cook of the Year\" competition.

72. Yes, she does./Yes. Because she wants to encourage other children to cook. / Yes.

Because {she thinks } everyone needs to eat and cooking is a skill that will always be useful. / Yes, because she thinks cooking will be a useful skill for children / kids.

73. Because she is able to continue running though he lost part of one leg. / Because he

didn't give up running although he is disabled. / Because he lost part of one leg ( in a serious accident three years ago). / Because he is a disabled teenager.

74. (For) telling ear drivers when a train is coming. / It's used for telling ear drivers when a

train is coming.

75. I think )they are creative, brave and talented/bard-working/clever/… Ⅷ. 词语运用

76. am making 77. was killed 78. doing 79. that

80. to take 81. how 82. have cried 83. Through 84. kindness 85. better Ⅸ。 书面表达（共15分） 参考范文

One possible version:

It seems that many students go to take after-school classes, but it is just a waste of time

and money. I used to go to different kinds of these classes, too. But later I realized I couldn't do that any more. I began to spend more time reading, doing sports and taking some social activities. Meanwhile, I didn't fall behind others in study.

I prefer to have time to enjoy the nature. It's a wise way to know about the world. So I

often put my spare time to good use by watching animals, plants, rocks .around my city. I still remember that day I went to the Forest Park this spring! And I found a few plants appearing in my biology books. It offered me an opportunity to deepen my understanding of my textbooks.

Learning by using is a real practice. I have benefited a lot from it. Now I am becoming

more creative and confident than those who are always involved in taking after-school classes.