学生姓名 上课时间 课 题 年 级 学 科 教师姓名 英语 疑问句与第二单元讲解 知识与技能目标: 过程与方法目标:通过课中的习题以及知识点讲解,让学生并且能够熟练运用句教学目标 子 情感态度与价值观: 通过学习与 相关的目标內容;鼓励学生关注生活,了解生活当中方方面面的东西,培养热爱生活、保护环境的良好习惯。 教学过程 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70 的相应位置上。(共10小题, 每小题1分) One day, a dog had some meat that he wanted to eat at home. 61 his way home he met a river. As he looked down, he saw his shadow in 62 river. “Just look!” he said to 63 (he). “That dog down there has some meat, too. 64 I could get it away from him, I would 65 (real) eat well tonight!\" With this 66 (think), he opened his mouth to bite the other 67 (dog) meat. And as he did, his own meat 68 (fall) into the water. So then he had nothing at all. Then he saw that the other dog had lost his meat, too. “That is as it should be!” He thought. “For I saw him trying 69 (take) my meat away from me.” By wanting to have everything, he 70 (lose) everything he had! 一、学习一般疑问句的五个要点 疑问句定义: 就全句提出问题,希望对方给予肯定或否定答复的问句,叫做一般疑问句。回答时要用Yes或No来开头,句末用问号,朗读时用升调。
(一)、一般疑问句的基本结构 1. 如果谓语中有情态动词(can/should/might等)、助动词或be,将这些词移到主语之前。如: Eg: (情态动词)You can dance.----------Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗? (助动词)He will go there tomorrow.-------Will he go there tomorrow? 他明天去那里? (be动词)You are a student.---------Are you a student? 你是学生吗? 2. 如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be,就在主语前加助动词do(does、did) ,原来的动词都用原形。如: Eg: You like English.--------Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? Your brother likes English.----- Does your brother like English? 你的兄弟喜欢英语吗? You slept well last night .------Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗? 注:have做助动词时,将其移至主语前;作“有”解时也可以将其移至主语前;不是作“有”解的为行为动词时,其疑问式和其他行为动词一样要在主语前加do(does、did) 。如: Eg: Has he gone to England? 他到英国去了? Have you (=Do you have) a car? 你有汽车吗? Do you have lunch at school? 你是在学校吃中饭的吗? (二)、一般疑问句的简略回答 Eg: —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? —Yes, I can. (No, I can’t) 会。(不会) —Have you finished your work? 你工作做完了吗? —Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t. ) 做完了。(还没有。) —Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?? —Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t) 是的。(不是。) (三)、一般疑问句的否定形式 当说话人或是期待肯定的回答或是不期待对方的回答时用否定式。其结构,在口语里,总是把not与情态动词、助动词或be缩略成一个词;有时也将not放在主语后。如: Eg: Can’t you see the kite? 难道你看不到那个风筝? Don’t you like playing football? 难道你不喜欢踢足球? Aren’t you (=Are you not) a You Pioneer? 难道你不是少先队员? (四)、注意否定疑问句的回答 英语的yes和no是对答语的肯定或否定,而不是对问句的肯定或否定,所以只要答语是肯定的,就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语是否定的,就用“No+否定结构”。这与汉语的习惯不同。请比较: Eg: —Won’t he go to the hospital? 难道他不去医院了? —Yes, he will . (No, he won’t. ) 不,他去。(是的,他不去。) —Can’t you speak English? 你难道不会讲英语吗? —Yes, I can . (No, I can’t. ) 不,我会。(是的,我不会) 二、 学习特殊疑问句的三个要点
(一)、特殊殊疑问句的概念 就是对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句,叫做特殊疑问句。句首用疑问词,句末用问号,并用降调。不能用Yes或No回答,需要直接回答所问内容,与问句重复的部分常省略。如: Eg: —What’s there on the road? 路上有什么? —There’s a truck on it. 路上有辆卡车。 —Who runs fastest in your class? 你们班谁跑得最快? —Tom does. 汤姆。 (二)、常用的疑问词 when 什么时间(问时间) who 谁(问人) whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about…怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 what place什么地点问具体地址 how …怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄 how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱 how about …怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 how long 多长 问时间 How soon 多快,多久 问时间 How often多久 问频率 (三)、特殊疑问句的结构 1. 对主语和主语的定语提问时,与陈述句的语序相同。 Eg: Who is in the room? 谁在房间里? What makes you so worry? 什么事使你这么烦恼? Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衣? Which desk is yours? 哪张课桌是你的? 2. 对句子的其他成分提问,是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。 Eg: What are you doing? 你在干什么? Which do you want? 你要哪一个? What time does the train arrive? 火车几点到站? When will you come back? 你什么时候回来? How long did they stay there? 他们在那里呆了多久? 英语特殊疑问句的用法 用特殊疑问代词或特殊疑问副词所引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。这种疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,而应根据具体情况作具体回答。疑问句常用降调。 1. 疑问代词: (1) what 问事物、情况或人的职业身份;如: Eg: What’s that over there? 那边的那个是什么?
What do you like best? 你最喜欢什么? What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的是哪一学科? 注意特殊意义的特殊疑问句: Eg: What day is it today? 今天星期几? What’s the date today? 今天是几号? What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? What’s Lee like? 李像个什么样的人?(可以用来问相貌也可用来问人品) What’s the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样? What does sb. / sth. look like? 某人或某物是什么样子?(问外貌) What do you think about sb. / sth. 你认为某人或某物怎么样?(询问你对某人或某物的评价) 。 What will you go there for? 你去那儿干什么呢?(问目的) What book do you want? 你想什么书? (2) who 问人(作主语、宾语或表语) ,如: Eg: Who’s the man speaking over there? 在那边说话的那人是谁? (3) whom问人(作宾语) ,如: Eg: Whom / who are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁? (4) whose问人(作主语、宾语、表语或定语) ,如: Eg: Whose is this? 这是谁的? Whose bag is this? 这是谁的口袋? Whose did you take? 你拿了谁的? (5) which 问人或事物(表选择) ,如: Eg: Which will you take? 你想拿哪一个? Which one would like to buy? 你想买哪一个? 2. 疑问副词: (1) how 问情况、方式、程度等,如: Eg: How do you go to school? 你是怎么上学的? How do work out the problem? 你是如何算出这道习题的? 注意具有特殊意义的疑问句: How do you do? 你好吗?(初次见面用语) How are you? 你好吗?(熟悉人之间的问候语) How is your father? 你父亲好吗?(询问他人情况) How do you like sth. / sb. ? / How do you find sth. / sb. ? 你认为某人或某东西怎么样?相当于What do you think about sb. / sth. How can I get there? 我怎么去那儿? How old are you? 你多大了? How far is it from here to your school? 从这儿到你学校有多远? How much is five and three? 五加三等于几? How much is a kilo of pork? 一公斤猪肉多少钱?
How long is it? 它有多长? How long will you stay there? 你讲在那儿呆多久? How soon will you come back? 你过多就回来? How often do you have a sports class? 你每隔多久上一次体育课。 (2) when 问时间,如: Eg: When will you come here again?你什么时候再来? (3) where 问地点、处所,如: Eg: Where will you spend your holiday this summer? 今年夏天到哪里去度假? (4) why 问原因,如: Eg: Why do you not believe me? 你为什么不相信我呀? 改成一般疑问句 对画线部分提问 1. They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2. She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3. She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4. He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5. It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6. I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7. I get up at six . ____________________________________________________
8. I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ 信息询问 1你想了解他们吃了几种月饼? _______________________________________________
2.你想知道他们在哪里赏月? _______________________________________________ 3.你想知道他是否每天都骑自行车去学校。 ____________________________________________ 4. 你想知道他觉得那天的电影怎么样。 ____________________________________________ 5.你玩得开心吗? _________________________________________ 6. 你还去过世界上哪个国家? _________________________________________ 7.你想知道Sara喜欢这个玩具房子吗 _______________________________________ 8. 你想知道这个玩具房子是什么颜色的 _______________________________________ 9.彼得也会参加这个派对吗? __________________________________________ 10. 你们喜欢什么类型的歌? _____________________________ 11.你想知道Tom是否每天都骑自行车去学校 _____________________________ 12. 你想知道Tom觉得那天的电影怎么样 _____________________________
13.你为什么要带手机来学校? _____________________________ 14.不带手机上学,家长如何联系到孩子 _____________________________ 教学反思
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