初中基础语法专题五、一般将来时、begoingto用法

一、一般将来时的动词形式

一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与tomorrow, next… , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。

“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …” 是简缩形式。

其结构有如下几种:

1.will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.

She will e back in three days. Shall we go to the zoo?

I will be at home tomorrow.

2.be going to +动词原形 They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.

二．一般将来时的各种句型

1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他. They will go shopping this afternoon. We shall be there before dark.

2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他. They will go shopping this afternoon. We shall not be there before dark.

3.一般疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他? Will they go shopping this afternoon? Shall we be there before dark?

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他? When will they go shopping? What sall I do?

5.there be的将来时：there will be

There will be a show in the park tonight.

一、选择

1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?

A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be 2. He will be back _____a few minutes. A with B for C on D in

3. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are

4. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She is going to have a

party.

A is going to be B will be C will is D will have 5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be

二、 用所给词适当形式填空

1. -“I need some paper.” - “I ____(bring)some for you.” 2.____ (be)you free tomorrow?

3. They _________(not leave) until you e back.

4. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon? 5. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow. 6. I _____(go) with you if I have time. 7.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.

8.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?

9. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow. 10. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.

be going to用法

be going to 是一种固定结构，其中\"be\"会根据主语的人称变化用\"is, am ,are\"，它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week，this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon等。

1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排） 2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。 Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）

I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. （表示说话人的感觉而已）

一、 陈述句

肯定句 主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。 They are going to see the car factory next week. 否定句:在be的后面加not.

They are not going to see the car factory next week.

二、一般疑问句

Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?

—Are they going to see the car factory next week?

—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.)

三、特殊疑问句

疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它? She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. Who is she going to see this afternoon?

四、there be 句型的be going to 结构为：there is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.

一、选择

( ) 1.--What are you going to do this weekend?

--I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting ( ) 2.What ____ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do

( )3. -- ___________. --I’m going to the science museum. A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing? C. What are you?

( )4. --______________ ___. --On foot.

A. Do you go to school by bike every day? B. How do you go to school every day, Helen? C. Do you walk to school every day?

( )5.-- _______________. --I usually read books.

A. What are you doing? B. What do you do in the evening?

二．选择填空 when what where how what time which who 1.-______________ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall. 2.-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.

3.-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon. 4.-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit. 5.-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.

三．用提示词回答问题。

1．Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）

2．When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow） 3．How are you going to the US？（plane）

易错点

1.There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.

A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have

2.I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow. A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 3. He will at school next Monday.

A.is B.be C.are D.am 4. He is going to his homework after school. A. does B.do C.did D.be

综合练习

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I leave. 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —About one more year.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you leave here? —I ______（return）home and get a job.

3. I am tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

二、单项选择

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

5. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

7. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

10. If they e, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He ________ in three days.

A. ing back B. came back C. will e back D. is going to ing back

14. – Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? – No, ________ . A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.

15. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 16. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. is going to be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

17. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

18. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

三、把下列各句译成英语 1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。