be going to表一般将来时
一、概念
be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中
往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。 (1) 表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)
(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)
二、肯定句结构
主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
(当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are) 三、否定句结构
主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。
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They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句) 四、疑问句结构
be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.
练习题
一、选择题。
1. -________ are you going to be a basketball player? -I'm going to practice basketball every day.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where 2. I'm going to be a teacher ________ I grow up.
A. what B. when C. who D. where 3. We are going to ________ a basketball match next Sunday. A. look B. see C. watch D. find 4. I'm going to live ________ quiet and beautiful after I retire. A. something B. somebody C. somewhere D. sometime
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5. - What are you going to do this weekend? - I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 6. What ____ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. The library is too old. They ____________(build) a new one .
3. -----What ________you _________ (be ) when you grow up? -----I’m going to be an actor.
4. Teacher’ Day is coming. I _________(give) our teacher some flowers. 5. -----Are you going to have a welcome party? -----Yes, we _________(be) 三、句型转换
1. The girls are going to take acting lessons. (改为否定句) The girls _________ __________ to take acting lessons.
2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。 They are going to ________ somewhere ________.
3. They’re going to meet outside the school gate. (对划线部分提问)
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__________ __________ they going to meet? 4. 我将做我想做的事。
I'm going to ________ ________ I want to do.
5. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为御坂疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ _____ going to play ping-pong on Saturday? —_____, we _____ _____.
一、1-5 BBCCB 6-10C
二、1. are going to build 3. are, going to be 4. am going to give 5. are
三、1. aren’t going 2. move interesting 3. Where are 4. do what 5. Are you No, are not
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