大理市实验中学八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your

(100分）

I.单项选择。（30分）

（ ）1. ---Could you please turn off the light? ---__________.

A.Yes, I could B.No, I couldn’t. C.It doesn’t matter. D.Yes, sure. （ ）2. ---Could I look at your pictures? ---Yes, of course you_______.

A.should B.could C.will D.can （ ）3. Could you please ____ on the road?

A. not to play B. not play C. play not D. plays （ ）4. ---Mum, Could I finish________ the football match? ---No, you have to do your homework first.

A.watch B.to watch C.watching D. to watching （ ）5. There are some books in the box. Could you please_______?

A.take it out B.take them out C.take out it D.take out them （ ）6. ---English isn’t as _____as Chinese.

---Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest

（ ）7. He often borrows money ____others, but he doesn’t lend anything ____anybody. A. from; from B. to ; from C. to ;to D. from ;to （ ）8. Who will you_______to your birthday party?

A.make B.invite C.say D.tell （ ）9. ---The doctor told me_______too much but I find it difficult. ---The doctor is right. The less you drink, _______you will be.

A.don’t drink; the healthier B.not to drink; the healthier C.not to drink; the more healthier D.don’t drink; healthier （ ）10. Could you please buy______drinks and snacks_____me?

A.some; to B.any; to C.some; for D.any; for （ ）11. ---Would you mind_____lending me your dictionary? ---Certainly not. Here you are.

A.lend B.lent C.to lend D.lending

（ ）12. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to______good eating habits. A.grow B.develop C.take D.show

（ ）13. I______some of my free time playing basketball for school team. A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay

（ ）14. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it______the weather.

A.decides on B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees on

（ ）15._______eat safely, I think we had better make some food by ourselves instead of

buying some. A. As a result B.Because of C.In order to D.Thanks to

（ ）16. My mom often asks me______the living room.

A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans （ ）17. Could you help______?

A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bed D.makes the bed （ ）18. ---Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?

---______, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All

（ ）19. ---Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening? ---I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go, ____________.

A. so will I B. Neither do I C.Neither will I D.Neither did I.

（ ）20. She looked at me ___________.

A.in surprise B.in surprised C.in surprising D.to me surprise （ ）21. ---I think doing the dishes _________boring. --- I disagree.

A. be B. am C. are D. is （ ）22. Did you agree _________her ?

A.on B.in C.with D.onto

（ ）23. Please _________to my office tomorrow morning to discuss our next plan. A. get over B. go over C. come over D. think over

（ ）24. “Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher_________. A. angry B. happy C. happily D. Angrily

（ ）25. ---Mom, doing homework__________makes me feel bored. What about going for a walk?

---Good idea.

A. at times B. from time to time C. at the same time D. all the time

（ ）26. ---What did Alice do after school yesterday? ---She_________out with her friends.

A. hang B. hung C. hanged D. hunged （ ）27. ---I didn’t hear you come in just now.

---That’s good. We tried_________any noise, for you were sleeping. A.not make B.not to make C.to make D. making （ ）28. He doesn’t smoke and hates women__________. A. smokes B. smoke C. smoked D. smoking

（ ）29. Sally took a photo of her friends while they__________computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing

（ ）30. Parents often_________their children_________some good advice. A. offer; with B. offer; / C. provide; with D. both B and C II. 完形填空（10分）

A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was cooking supper, and 1.________ her a piece of paper that he had written something on. After his mother 2.________ her hands, she read what was on the paper:

For 3.________ the grass $5.00

For cleaning up my room this week $ 1.00 For going to the supermarket for you $ 1.00

For looking after my baby brother while you went shopping $ 1.00 For taking out the rubbish $ 1.00 For getting a good report card $5.00 For cleaning up the garden $2.00 Total: $16.00

Well, his mother looked at him for a while, and then she picked up a pen, turned 4. ________ the paper he had written on, and this was what she wrote：

For the nine 5. ________ I carried you while you were growing inside me, free.

For all the nights that I've sat up with you, fed you and sung songs for you, free. For all the tears（眼泪）that you've 6. ________through the years, free. When you add it up, the cost of my love is free.

For all the nights that were filled with 7. ________ free.

For the toys, food, clothes, and even cleaning your nose, free.

And when you add it all up, the 8.________ cost of real love is free.

When the little boy finished reading what his mother has written, there were tears in his eyes.

He looked straight 9.________ at his mother and said, “Mom, I sure do love you.” And

then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: 10________IN FULL. （ ）31. A．passed B．posted C．offered D．borrowed

（ ）32. A．waved B．clapped C．dried D．shook

（ ）33. A．pushing B．cutting C．mopping D．picking

（ ）34. A．back B．away C．over D．off （ ）35. A．days B．weeks C．months D．years

（ ）36. A．enjoyed B．caused C．collected D．proved

（ ）37. A．jokes B．wishes C．smiles D．worries

（ ）38. A．full B．half C．high D．new （ ）39. A．out B．around C．down D．up

（ ）40. A．PAID B．SOLD C．SPENT D．BOUGHT

Ⅲ.阅读理解。（15分）

A

Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.

Here is an example.

“Mom, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!”

When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.

To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.

（ ）41. From the passage we know that most children like ________.

A.doing housework B.playing computer games C.playing cards D.doing housework

（ ）42. Jim and Robert chose ________ card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.

A.two B.four C.eight D.ten

（ ）43. Jim likes to ________．

A.clean the bathroom B.make the bed C.feed the fish D.sweep the floor

（ ）44. The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “________”.

A.looked at B.gave up

C.thought of D.believed in

（ ）45. Who did the housework on the weekends?

A.Jim B.Robert C.The parents D.The whole family

B

Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it import for us to learn how to do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do

everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.

I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her

parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation（手术） in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles（方便面） only for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides（除...之外）studying.

（ ）46. The writer thinks it is for teenagers to learn to do chores. A. wrong B. important C. interesting D. difficult （ ）47. From the passage we know that most of teenagers ________.

A．don’t like going to school B．Have instant noodles for meals C．are the only child in each family D．Do most of chores in their family

（ ）48. Many parents do everything well for their children because________.

A．They think their children can’t do chores well B．They love their children very much

C．They want their children to do their homework

D．They like doing chores

（ ）49. Why did Li Ting have instant noodles only for her meals when her parents weren’t at home?

A．Because her parents didn’t give her any money.

B．Because she didn’t enjoy making meals.

C．Because she liked eating instant noodles very much. D．Because she didn’t know how to cook.

（ ）50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.

B．Li Ting has no brothers or sisters.

C．Li Ting’s parents love her very much. D. The writer and Li Ting are classmates.

C

The Earth has warmed by about half a degree（0.5℃）over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own，but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect（温室效应）．The greenhouse effect is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause（引起）problems for humans，plants and animals.

Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth's temperature by sending greenhouse gases（废气）into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish（waste）from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases.

Even a small change in temperature can affect（影响）our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water.

The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals.

Global warming（全球变暖）is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that don't do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world. （ ）51. Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?

A．Turning on a light. B．Walking to school. C．Driving a car. D．Watching TV.

（ ）52. In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize ________.

A．the earth could be getting warmer by itself B．the earth is getting warmer in 100 years C．the greenhouse effect is important D．humans are making the earth warmer

（ ）53. Without the greenhouse effect，we would ________.

A．not be able to live B．be safer C．have a cleaner earth D．have a better world

（ ）. The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in________.

A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5

（ ）55. Global warming is a big problem but ________.

A．we can't do anything to help B．we don't need to do

anything

C．we can do something to help D. we can do something to stop it IV. 根据提示完成单词。（10分）

A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. Every time he tries to speak to her, he gets the same r . 2. Can I b your bike? Mine is broken.

3. Lucy h traveling by plane. She likes taking the train. 4. Thank you very much for i me to your party. 5. Please don’t play w that dog. B）用所给词的适当形式填空。

6.When I passed the window, I saw him （draw）a picture. 7. I want him to know the idea of （fair）.

8. Although she is young, she is very （independence）. 9. The higher the ground is,the （thin）the air becomes. 10. Your bag is as （expensive）as mine. V.改写句子（10分）

1. --- Could you please help me clean my computer? --- , . （做否定回答）

2. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theater. We shouldn’t smoke there, either.（合并为一句，保持句意不变）

We should talk loudly smoke in the theater. 3. She said something and walked out of the school.（改为否定句） She and walked out of school.

4. I will look after your sister while you are away（改为同义句） I will your sister while you are away. 5. She agreed to help me learn cooking. （改为同义句） She agreed to help me cooking.

6. The school will provide free textbooks for us.（改为同义句） The school will provide free textbooks. 7. To swim in the river is very dangerous. （改为同义句） very dangerous in the river.

8. I arrived at the theater early so that I could get a good seat.（改为同义句）I arrived at the theater early get a good seat. VI.完成句子。（10分）

1. 他没有放弃自己的理想，结果，他成了一位知名的作家。

He didn’t give up his own dream, ,he became a famous writer.

2. 我们不能一直依赖父母。

We can’t our parents . 3. 女孩们经常把一些钱花在衣服上。

Girls often some money clothes. 4. 你越认真，犯的错误就越少。

careful you are, mistakes you will make. 5. 你能借我些钱吗，我想买只笔。

some money me? I want to buy a pen. 6. 你需要打扫一下你的房间。

You clean your room. VII.任务型阅读(七选五)。（5分）

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

____3____ The nicotine（尼古丁）makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ .

A. It is very hard to quit smoking.

B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

VIII. 书面表达。（10分）

在英语课上，老师组织全部同学开展有关“家务”的讨论。假设以下是你的小组做的讨论记录，请根据这个记录用英语向全班做一个汇报。 name housework Wu Jun clean up rooms Jia Mei help her mom cook dinner wash clothes Wang Peng ... I 要求：1. 汇报内容要包括你和同学所做的家务以及你对家务的看法。 2. 70字左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Now let me tell you about the discussion in our group.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening!

Unit 3单元过关检测参

I. 单项选择。

1-5 DDBCB 6-10 ADBBC 11-15 DBABC 16-20 BBACA 21-25 DCCDD 26-30 BBDDD II.完形填空。

31-35ACBCC 36-40 BDADA III. 阅读理解

41-45 BDACC 46-50 BCBDA 51-55 BDADC IV.根据提示完成单词。

1. result 2. borrow 3. hates 4. inviting 5. with 6. drawing 7. fairness 8. independent 9. thinner 10. expensive V. 改写句子。

1. Sorry, I can’t 2. neither, nor 3.didn’t say anything 4. take care of 5. with 6. us, with 7. It’s, to swim 8.in order to VI.完成句子。

1. as a result 2. depend on, all the time 3. spends, on 4. the more, the fewer 5. Could you lend, to 6. need to VII.任务型阅读.

1.BDEAF VIII. 略。

Topic 1 You look excited

姓名：_______ 得分：_________ 一、词汇练习(每小题3分，共30分)。 A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.My father and mother want to i_____ your parents to go to the movies. 2.She was disappointed because she couldn’t buy a ticket to the f_____ . 3.How does the flowers s_______ ? 4. He s_____ a little unhappy.

5.There are four r______ in Beijing Opera. B．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

6. Students in Class One are very _______ (活泼). 7.He is rich, but he is ______ (孤独).

8. He is so angry that he ______ (几乎) goes mad.

9. My grandparent is badly ill. My parents ______ (照顾) for him. 10. This movie is very funny and _______ (有趣的).

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

三、同义句转换（每题2分，共10分）。

1.Jack has to care for his sister when his mother is out.

The roast duck ________(taste) delicious.

The mother nearly _______ (go) mad when she heard her son was lost. What’s wrong with her? She ______(look) sad.

---Let’s go to the museum tomorrow. ---That _______(sound) great. The rubbish _______ (smell) terrible

Jack has to _____ _____ _____ his sister when his mother is out. 2.

I spent 30 yuan on the ticket.

The ticket _____ _____ 30 yuan. 3.

At last, he got home safely.

_____ _____ _____, he got home safely.

4.We didn’t go for a picnic because it rained yesterday. We didn’t go for a picnic ________ _______ the rain yesterday. 5.What did Kangkang go to the teacher’s office for ? _______did Kangkang go to the teacher’s office ?

四、单项选择（每题5分，共50分）。

( )1. —Jane has to go to see her grandma with her parents, so the can’t go to

see Avatar with us.

—____

A. That’s terrible.

C. She must be sad.

D. You are welcome.

B. What a pity!

( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.

—I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____.

him

A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up

( )3. Wow, what a beautiful place! The flowers smell so ____, and the birds

are singing their ____ songs.

A. good; live

B. well; live

C. good; lively

D. well; lively

( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.

—I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on her

B. call her on

C. ring up her

D. ring her up

( )5. The people there feel ____ to all of us.

A. friends

B. friendly

C. friendship

D. friend

( )6. He often becomes angry these days ____ his noisy children.

A. because

B. for

C. about

D. because of

( )7. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____. alone

( )8. What an ____ news. Her son entered Peking University ____.

A. excited; in end

B. excited; in

A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely

D.

lonely;

the end

C. exciting; in end

D. exciting; in

the end

( )9. They didn’t ____ each other and had a fighting.

A. build up

B. agree with

C. stand for

D. worry about

( )10. In the end, I made ____ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other.

A. a peace

B. the peace

C. peace

D. peaces

参

一、 词汇练习

1. invite 2.film 3.smell 4.seems 5.roles

6.lovely 7.lonely 8.almost 9.care 10.interesting

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.tastes 2.went 3.looks 4.sounds 5.smells

三、同义句转换

1.take care of 2.costs me 3.In the end 4.because of 5.Why

四、单项选择

1-5 BCCDB 6-10 DCDBC

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

Section A (1a－1c)

1．重点单词：housework，hardly，ever 2．重点短语：hardly ever，go shopping

3．重点句式：—What do you do on weekends? —I usually watch TV. —Do you go shopping?

—No，I never go shopping.

能描述课余时间的活动安排

能描述课余时间的活动安排

一、预习课本P9新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。 1．家务____________ 2.几乎不____________ 3．从来____________

二、认真预习1a－1c，找出下列短语和句型。

1．去购物____________ 2.几乎从不____________ 3．—你周末干什么？—我通常看电视。

________________________________________________________________________ 4．—你去购物吗？—不，我从来不去购物。

________________________________________________________________________

Step 1 情景导入

Teacher：I like Saturday and Sunday.Because I can do many things what I like.I always watch TV.I sometimes help with the housework.I often go shopping.I usually play with my friends.What do you usually do on weekends？Can you tell us what you do on weekends？Please say something to your partner about your weekends.

环节说明：由自己的周末活动为导线让学生说出自己周末的活动，引出本课时的学习，同时也锻炼了学生的口语。

Step 2 完成教材1a—1c的任务

1．认真观察1a图片中人物的活动，然后用适当的短语来描述人物的活动，完成后小组内互相交流答案。(3分钟)

2．邀请几组学生把所写的短语板书到黑板上，要求学生识记并互相提问所写的短语。(5分钟)

3．两人一组互相练习1a图片中的对话，然后用黑板上的短语来替换练习对话并邀请几组学生表演对话。(3分钟)

4．学生领读1b中的频率副词，教师纠正读音，然后互相背诵单词，为听力打好基础。(3分钟)

13

5．认真听录音，把1a图片中的字母写在横线上，集体核对答案，完成1b。(3分钟) 6．再听一遍录音，并跟读。(2分钟)

7．仿照1c中的对话，利用1a图片中的人物活动与同伴练习新对话，并邀请几组学生来表演对话。(5分钟)

8．通过对话练习，学生总结1b中频率副词的用法，教师点拨。(5分钟) 参考案例

A：What do you do on weekends? B：I usually watch TV. A：Do you go shopping?

B：No，I never go shopping. 9．小结训练。(5分钟)

(D)1.My mother ________ surfs the Internet.She likes watching TV. A．doesn't hardly ever B．hard ever C．isn't hardly ever D．hardly ever

(C)2.My friends ________ any shopping on weekends. A．aren't do B．isn't do C．don't do D．doesn't do

(B)3.I'm very tired.I can ________ run. A．always B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes

(D)4.My grandfather ________ every day.He looks very healthy. A．exercise B．do exercises C．do exercise D．does exercise

环节说明：听说结合，第一时间向学生传达语言目标，通过结对对话练习和小结训练，使语言目标得以强化。

Step 3 问题探究 1．exercise 的用法

1)我每天都锻炼。I_exercise_every_day. 2)我爸爸总是做运动。

My_father_always_does_exercise. 3)我们每天都做早操。

We_do_morning_exercises_every_day.

exercise可以作动词，意为“锻炼”；也可以作名词，意为“运动，锻炼”时为不可数名词，意为“习题，体操”时为可数名词，常和动词do搭配使用，且作“体操”讲时多用复数形式。常用词组：take/do exercise做运动，do morning exercises做早操，do eye exercises做眼保健操。

2．hardly的用法

他非常的累，几乎不能走路了。He_is_very_tired，he_hardly_walks.

hardly“几乎不”，是个否定副词，表示否定意义，通常位于实意动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。特别提示：hardly 不是hard添加后缀构成的副词。

3．频率副词的用法

常见的频率副词有always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly_ever，never与疑问词how often 对应。表示的频率由always向never递减。在句中位于实意动词之前，情态动词( can等)、助动词(do等)、连系动词(be等)之后。但sometimes也可在句首。

14

请学生们做前面课时训练部分。

15