科技论文英译汉

Science and technology and innovation

知识经济是以现代科学技术为核心，建立在知识和信息的生产、存储使用和消费之上的经济。

The knowledge economy is take the modern science and technology as a core above, establishes in the knowledge and the information production, the memory uses and expends the economy.

知识经济的实质，在于以科技创新带动经济发展质的飞跃，其实质就是科技创新。

The knowledge economy essence, lies in by the technical innovation impetus economy development qualitative leap, its essence is the technical innovation.

同传统的经济形态相比，知识经济的繁荣，不再取决于资源、资本和硬件的直接投入，而是依赖于知识积累和应用，将知识作为主要生产要素推动生产力的发展，并以科技创新能力来改变资源、资本的总量或增量，决定经济发展状况的模式。

The same traditional economic form compares, the knowledge economy prosperity, no longer is decided by the resources, the capital and the hardware direct investment, but is relies on the knowledge accumulation and the application, the knowledge took the main element of production impetus productive forces the development, and changes the resources, the capital total quantity or the increase by the technical innovation ability, the decision economy development condition pattern.

科技创新的速度和方向将决定知识经济的成败。

The technical innovation speed and the direction will decide the knowledge economy the success or failure.

人类每一次在科学技术上的重大飞跃，都会导致生产力获得划时代的进步，从而也进一步证实了邓小平同志“科学技术是第一生产力”这一伟大论断的远见卓识。

The humanity each time in the science and technology significant leap,

can cause the productive forces to make the epoch-making progress, thus also further confirmed Comrade Deng Xiaoping “the science and technology is the first productive forces” this great judgment foresight and sagacity.

一个国家只有保持科技创新方面的优势，才能为经济发展提供源源不竭的动力，并保持经济发展的领先地位。科技创新已成为一国经济生命的源泉。

A country only then the maintenance science and technology innovation aspect superiority, can provide the power for the economical development which does not use up in a steady stream, and maintains the economical development the leading status.The technical innovation has become a country economical life the fountainhead.

我国现有一些企业之所在在市场经济大潮中出现昙花一现，其重要原因就是缺乏持

久的创新能力。

Our country has some enterprises in to appear in the market economy

flood tide appears briefly, its important reason lacks the lasting innovation ability.

而成功的企业一个共同特点，就是他们有较强的自主创新能力、雄厚的知识产权和高层次的科技人才。

But succeeds an enterprise common characteristic, is they has the strong independent innovation ability, the abundant intellectual property rights and the high level scientists and technicians.

如江西苎麻纺织集团，这是一个生态型的极具发展前景的好企业，拥有最好的优质原料，可是他们没有充分利用，也没有注意科技创新能力，且缺乏层次高的人才，由于设备落后，人才紧缺，管理不善，终致破产倒闭。大家都还记得，去年西班牙一场火烧“皮鞋”大事，将我国的贸易磨擦，困境烧到了极点。

If Jiangxi China grass spinning and weaving group, this is an ecotype side has the prospects for development the good enterprise, has the best high quality raw material, but they the not yet put to full use, also has not paid attention to the technical innovation ability, also lacks the level high talented person, because the equipment is backward, the talented person is scarce, the management is bad, finally sends the bankruptcy to go out of business.Everybody also remembered that, Spanish burnt down “the leather shoes” last year the important matter, our country's trade friction, the difficult position will burn the extreme.

我国已连续数年是世界上反倾销、反补贴和保障措施的最大受害国，截至去年共有34个国家和地区，对我国出口产品发起669起“两反两保”调查，涉案金额已超过190亿美元。

Our country already consecutive number year was in the world

counter-dumping, the counter-subsidy and the safeguard measure biggest victimized country, altogether had 34 countries and the area up to last year, initiated 669 to our country export product “the two anti's two to guarantee” the investigation, is involved in a case the amount to surpass 19,000,000,000 US dollars.

中国产品之所以会成为贸易磨擦“重灾区”的内因，与我国缺乏品牌意识和技术优势，尤其是没有深刻认识到知识经济时代科技创新能力的重要性，以致出口商品重数量轻质量的经营方式和出口导向有关。

The Chinese product the reason that can become the trade friction

“the victimized persons” the internal cause, lacks the brand consciousness and the technical superiority with our country, does not have to realize profoundly in particular to the knowledge economy time science and technology innovation ability importance, so that the export commodity to renumber the quantity light quality quantity the management way and the export guidance concerns.

江西出口产品，品牌很少。特别是现在我们已加入了“泛珠三角”，必须更新观念，树立品牌意识和科技创新，才能在激烈的国内外市场竞争中，占得一席之地。

The Jiangxi export product, the brand are very few.Specially now we have joined “have exuded the bead triangle”, must renew the idea, setting up brand consciousness and the technical innovation, can in the intense domestic and foreign market competition, occupy the small space.

所以面对知识经济的有力挑战，我们应该立足于省情、市情，培养和增强我省、市

科技创新能力，充分利用科技进步的要素和有限资源，集中经济和科技优势实施超越发展战略，以科技创新来形成我省、我市经济发展的独特魅力。

Therefore facing the knowledge economy powerful challenge, we should base on the province sentiment, the market conditions, raises and strengthens our province, city science and technology innovation ability, uses the advance in technology fully the essential factor and the limited resources, the centralized economical and the technical superiority implementation surmounting developmental strategy, forms our province, my city economy development unique charm by the technical innovation.

现在许多产品优不成势，其原因就是不少企业产品，挤在同一行业同一技术平台上，造成行业内的过度竞争。另一方面具有优势产品企业，市场开拓能力不足，因而在市场竞争中不占优势，显然优势产品只有靠有效营销策略和注入高科技术的不断创新，只有这样才能赢得市场。

Now many product superior inadequate potential, its reason is many

enterprise product, pushes in the identical profession identical technology platform, creates in the profession the excessive

competition.On the other hand has the superiority product enterprise, market development ability is insufficient, thus does not get the advantage in the market competition, the obvious superiority product only then depends on the effective marketing strategy and pours into the high branch technology the unceasing innovation, only then can win the market like this.

根据世界工业化的发展趋势，当前产业化升级的一个重要内容，就是推进高科技产业化，一是在现有企业中采用高新技术，提高产业的高科技含量，二是直接发展一部分高科技产业。

According to the world industrialization trend of development, an

important content which the current industrial production promotes, advances the high tech industrial production, one is uses the high technology and new technology in the existing enterprise, enhances industrial the high tech content, two develops a part of high tech industry directly.

但是我国我省在落实科学发展观和科技创新上，还存在着一些必须解决的难题。诸如：2001年我国科技创新能力，在49个主要国家中居第28位，处于中等偏下水平，一些重要指标，与创新型国家比存在着明显差异。

But our country our province in realization science development view

and technical innovation, but also has the difficult problem which some must solve.Such as: In 2001 our country science and technology innovation ability, occupied 28th in 49 main countries, was in the medium under level, some important targets, compared to have the obvious difference with the innovation country.

主要表现在：

Mainly displays in:

一、 关键技术自给率低。目前我国对外技术依存度在50%以上，而发达国家都在30%

以下，美、日仅为5%左右。在占固定资产投资40%左右的设备中有60%以上要靠

进口来满足，高科技含量关键技术基本上依赖进口。

First, the key technologies degree of self-sufficiency is low.At present our country foreign technology degree of dependency above 50%, but the developed country all below 30%, America, the date is only about 5%.In occupies investment in the fixed assets 40% about in the equipment to have above 60% to have to depend on the import to satisfy, the high tech content key technologies basically relies on the import.

二、 发明专利数量少。按每百万美元gdp平均计算。2000年我国公民国内发明专

利授权量国际排名第31位，大约仅相当于世界总量的1.8%，中国内地在美国获得发明专利授权仅占美国人发明专利的0.2%，而我国的台湾地区占6.4%，韩国占4.6%。

Second, invention patent quantity are few.According to every 1,000,000 US dollar gdp average.In 2000 our country citizen domestic invention patent authorization quantity international placed 31st, probably only was equal to the world total quantity 1.8%, the Chinese inland obtained the invention patent authorization in US only to occupy the American to invent the patent 0.2%, but our country's Taiwan area accounted for 6.4%, South Korea accounts for 4.6%.

三、 科学研究质量不高。从1993—2003年美国每篇论文被引次数12.23%次，我国

只有2.78%次，排在世界第20位，比韩国、巴西、印度都低。我从事农业科研半个多世纪以来，仅有两篇论文，被波兰、澳大利亚摘录过。国家三大科技奖之一的发明一等奖，已连续6年空缺，自然科学奖一等奖6年中只有2项。科技进步奖我省几年来，才得到一项一等奖，是我省新选的院士张文海有关铜业方面的成果，这些情况都反映出缺乏具有突破性的重大科学发现和技术发明

Third, the scientific research quality is not high.Is directed from 1993-2003 year American each paper the number of times 12.23% times, our country only then 2.78% times, arranges at world 20th, compared to South Korea, Brazil, India all lowers.Since I have been engaged in the

agricultural scientific research for more than half centuries, some two papers, by Poland, Australia have only been extracted.National of a invention first award three big science and technology prizes, already continual 6 year vacancies, in natural sciences prize first award 6 years only then 2 items.Technological award our province for several years, only then obtain a first award, is academician who our province elects newly Zhang Wenhai related copper industry aspect achievement, these situations all reflected has the unprecedented significant science discovery and the technical invention deficiently

四．拔尖人才匮乏。过去我国还有一批挤身于世界一流行例的科技大 师，而今天这种领军人物已不多见，拔尖人才严重匮乏，使我国难以在激烈的国际竞争中占据科学前沿和把握重大发展方向，因而也难做出真正具有开创性的科技贡献。

Four. The best pick of the crop talented person is deficient.In the past our country also had one batch to push the body in a world popular example technical master, but today this kind commands troops the character not

to see, best pick of the crop talented person serious deficient, caused our country with difficulty to occupy the scientific front in the intense international competition and to grasp the significant development direction, thus also difficult to make has the groundbreaking technical contribution truly.

五． 科技投入不足。2003年我国研发经费约为150亿美元，仅相当于美国的1/6，全

国从事于科研人员平均经费，分别只有韩国的1/7和日本的1/13。我国科技三项费用投入占国民生产总值 0.5%，不到1%，与先进国家来比差距很大，美国占6%，印度都有2%，我们江西每年科技投入的三项费用不到一个亿，省一级重点科研课题多的20万元，少的只有2—3万元，外省的浙江、福建、湖南凡是省一级课题，都达到15—20万元。

Five. Technical investment insufficiency.In 2003 our country

researched and developed the funds is approximately 15,000,000,000 US dollars, was only equal to US 1/6, the nation was engaged in the scientific researcher average funds, the distinction only then South Korea 1/7 with Japan 1/13.Our country science and technology three item of expense investments accounts for the gross national product 0.5%, to 1%, does not come with the advanced countries the disparity to be very bigger than, US accounts for 6%, India all has 2%, our Jiangxi every year the technical investment three item of expenses to one hundred million, do not save level key scientific research topic many 200,000 Yuan, few only then 2 - 30,000 Yuan, other provinces Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan every is the province level topic, all amounts to 15 - 200,000 Yuan.

胡锦涛总书记在2004年6月20日在两院院士大会上明确指出：“科学技术是经济社

会发展的一个重要基础资源，是引导未来发展的主导力量”。温家宝总理在同年的11月3日在中央经济工作会议上提出“抓紧制定并发布国家中、长期科学技术发展纲要”。说明新一届党中央领导对科学发展的全新理念高度重视，并又创造性地提出了科学发展观，标致着我党在执政理念上的一个飞跃，相信我国及我省我市经济发展、科技创新将会出现一个崭新局面和质的飞跃。

General Secretary Hu Jintao at the congress pointed out explicitly

in June 20, 2004 in two courtyard academicians that,“The science and technology is important foundation resources which the economic society develops, is guides the leading strength which the future will develop”.Premier Wen Jiabao in the same year on November 3 in the central economy workshop proposed “the push formulates and issues in national, the long-term science and technology development summary”.Explained the new session of Central Party Committee leads to the science development brand-new idea takes highly, and creatively proposed the science development view, a beautiful our party's in ruling idea leap, was believing our country and our province I the city economy development, the technical innovation will be able to have a brand-new aspect and the qualitative leap.