2021年湖南长沙中考英语词汇阅读冲刺(Day 34)

2021湖南长沙中考英语词汇阅读冲刺

Day 34

目录 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 1：词汇测试

1. ________以前 2. ________已经，早已 3. ________以前

4. ________在任何时候，从来；曾经 5. ________以后；后来 6. ________很快；不久；马上

as soon as一……就…… sooner or later 迟早 7. ________那么；那时；然后 8. ________在今天；当今 9. ________在明天 10. ________在今晚 11. ________昨天

12. ________在国外，到国外

go abroad去国外 study abroad 出国留学 13. ________任何地方；无论何处 14. ________到处，围绕；大约 15. ________在……的后面 16. ________在……下面；低于 17. ________经过

18. ________(坐、躺、倒)下；向下

内容 重点词汇测试 词汇句型填空 语法篇章测试 话题阅读测试

19. ________向东，朝东

20. ________处处，到处，各个地方 21. ________在这里 22. ________在家里；在里面 23. ________在……里面 24. ________向左 25. ________在附近

26. ________外出；在(到)外面；过时 27. ________在外面，向外面 28. ________在某处；到某处 29. ________在南方；向南方；自南方 30. ________在那里，到那里 here and there在各处，到处 31. ________朝着，向着 32. ________向上 33. ________向西；朝西

Part 2：句型填空

1. In cities, there are high buildings________(到处；处处) and students have few opportunities of getting close to nature in their daily life.

2. There is serious air pollution around many cities in China________(最近). I think the fewer cars people drive, the less pollution the cities may have.

3. Though the player was very tired, he s________ kept running towards the finishing line, because he knew his classmates were all behind him to support and encourage him.

4. To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and use plastic bags l________ when we go shopping.

Part 3：语法篇章测试

A

In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think. They are asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by 1.________(they). How then do you teach your children to think critically(批判性地)?

Firstly，allow your children to 2.________(play), which is important in 3.________(raise) children

to think on their own as it forces them to decide what to play with and how. It is during playing 4.________ children get curious enough to try something.

Secondly, ask them 5.________ open questions. When your children ask you a question, don't be quick to give answers. Help them think about possible 6.______(answer) by asking them questions in turn: “Hmmm, that's 7.________ interesting question, and what do you think the answer should be？” And when they give their opinions, 8.________ encourage them.

Thirdly, don't be quick to get involved 9.________ your children make an improper choice. Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves. Don't say “you are young for doing that”. But when your children choose 10.________(proper), be sure to praise them.

B

There aren't any magic shortcuts(捷径) to learning words. The larger your vocabulary becomes, the faster you'll read and the 1.________(much) you'll learn. So, your learning speed increases as your vocabulary grows. There are four basic steps to 2.________(build) your vocabulary.

Pay attention to words. When a word in a book is 3.________ (total) unknown to you, take a closer look at the word instead of avoiding it. Try to guess its meaning or look it up in the dictionary. Your understanding of each new word will be 4.________(improve) by this way, which finally speeds your learning of other words, making reading easier.

Read whatever interests you.Reading is the next important step to increase your vocabulary, 5.________ that's how you will find most of the words you should be learning. What should you read? Whatever you want to read. If you're 6.________ in decorating, read a magazine like House Beautiful.

Use a Dictionary.Read all the explanations for the word while reading. The other meanings of the word will help you understand the different 7.________(way) the word is used. Circle the words you look up. Whenever you look through the dictionary, it will give you 8.________ quick form of review.

The best method 9.________ increase your vocabulary is to set aside some time each day to learn it. You can look 10.________ new words you have noted and review old words. Set a goal for the number of words you would like to learn and by what date, and plan your schedule(日程安排)．

Part 4：阅读测试

（一）

It was 1504,and Columbus was making another trip to the New World.Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.They saw an island and went to the shore.On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food and water to them.Columbus’ men were afraid of the Indians,but he had a clever plan.He used gesture(手势) language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神

秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky.He knew about a lunar eclipse (月食) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文历书).Columbus told the Indians,“Tomorrow night I’ll turn off the light in the sky.” But they didn’t believe him.When the eclipse began the next night,the Indians became very frightened.They begged Columbus to turn on the light again,and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted.Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.

1.Columbus and his men stopped at the island because .

A.they wanted to meet the Indians there B.they hoped to get supplies of food and water C.they had never been on the island before D.they had planned to visit it

2.The Indians Columbus and his men.

A.were glad to see C.welcomed

B.were kind to D.w

ere not kind to

3.Columbus to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power.

A.used sign language

B.spoke in the language of the Indians C.drew a lot of signs

D.wrote in the language of the Indians 4.“The light in the sky” here means .

A.the sun

B.the moon C.the stars

D.the daylight

5.The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they .

A.believed Columbus was a man with mysterious power B.were interested in Columbus’ trip C.wanted to help Columbus D.were clever

（二）

Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences,but what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip?Don’t worry.Here are some useful tips.

Save:This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.Cut expenses(花费)to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.

Plan ahead:Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.

Do your homework:No matter where you go,research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.

Plan sensibly:Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels.Stick to(坚持)your plan,or you may not have enough money to cover everything.

Travel in groups:Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.

Work as you go:Need more money to support your trip.Look for work in places you visit.

Go off the beaten path:Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活动)and sights.

Pack necessary things:The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.

By planning sensibly,even students can enjoy their travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.

1.Before your trip,the first thing you should do is .

A.to make a plan of the route B.to get information on the Internet C.to save money by spending less D.to buy tickets ahead of time 2.The writer advises you .

A.not to share costs with any other people B.not to go to well-known places C.not to visit dangerous places D.to buy anything you want to buy 3.During your trip, .

A.you need more medicine than clothes B.you should look for work all the way C.you should remember to do your homework D.you can gain valuable life experiences

4.Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?

A.How to Plan Your Travel Wisely B.Travel Can Be Great Fun C.Different Kinds of Travel D.How to Save Money 参： Part 1

1. ago 2. already 3. before 4. ever 5. later 6. soon 7. then 8. today 9. tomorrow 10. tonight 11. yesterday 12. abroad 13. anywhere 14. around 15. behind 16. below 17. by 18. down 19. east 20. everywhere 21. here 22. in 23. inside 24. left 25. near 26. out 27. outside 28. somewhere 29. south 30. there 31. toward(s) 32. up 33. west Part 2

1. everywhere 2. recently 3. still 4. less 1. Part 3

1. themselves 2. play 3. raising 4. that 5. about6. answers 7. an 8. always 9. when 10. properly 1. more2. build3. totally4. improved 5. because 6. interested 7. ways 8. a 9. to that/which. 10. up Part 4 （一）

1:B。根据“Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.”可推知他们停下来是希望能够获得淡水和食物。

2:D。由“On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food and water to them.”可知这儿的人们并不友好。

3:A。由“He used gesture language to tell the Indians...”可以得出答案。 4:B。根据“a lunar eclipse”和“moonless night”两处可得出答案。

5:A。由印第安人惊恐之下把食物和水都给了哥伦布并祈求他让月亮出来可推知,他们最终相信了哥伦布是个具有神秘力量的人。 （二）

1:C。根据第1条可知,选C项。

2.:B。根据第7条中“旅游城市花费要多”可知,作者建议去不很著名的地方,也就是不要去著名的地方。 3.:D。根据文章的末句“Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.”可知,旅行的经历会让人终生难忘,换言之,人们会在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。

4.:A。根据文章提到的这几点可知,文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。