高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题十一情态动词和虚拟语气基础巩固外研版

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 答案 needn't 句意:我爱周末,因为我不必在周六和周日早起。needn't表示不必。 2.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped.

答案 had told 句意:你上周为什么不告诉我你遇到的麻烦?如果你告诉我,我本可以帮你的。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的could have helped和last week可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故答案为had told。 3.—Can't you stay a little longer?

—I really go now;my daughter is home alone.

答案 must 句意:——难道你不能再多待一会儿吗?——现在我真的必须得走了,我的女儿独自一人在家。本题考查情态动词。根据上下文可知,答案为must(必须)。

4.I wish I (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.

答案 had been 句意:我希望上周二我参加了我姐姐的婚礼,可是那时我正在纽约出差。考查虚拟语气。wish后的从句对过去情况进行虚拟时谓语动词应用had done。 5.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.

答案 should 句意:我妈妈建议我们这个周末出去吃饭来换换口味。suggest作“建议”讲时,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。

6.Most citizens in strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence (put) into prison.

答案 (should)be put 句意:大多数市民强烈要求那些用暴力袭击的人被关入监狱。insist 当“坚持要求”讲时,后面的从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略;those与put为被动关系,应用被动语态。综上所述,答案为(should)be put。 7.The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder,indicating that it's high time we

(reflect)on ourselves.

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答案 reflected/should reflect 由“it is high time sb.did/should do sth.”可知答案。

8.Some experts suggest that fashionable clothes (keep) away from. 答案 (should) be kept 从句主语clothes是动作的承受者,故空格处应用被动语态;suggest意为“建议”,所接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+) do”。故空格处填(should) be kept。

9.We can't imagine that two children be killed by the washing machine of their house.

答案 should 句意:我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should可表示“竟然”,符合题意。

10.It was recommended that children (offer) chances to get close to nature. 答案 (should) be offered 在“It is/was recommended that...”中,从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”,而题干中空格处与从句主语是被动关系,故空格处应用被动语态。

11.The school rules state that no child be allowed out of school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.

答案 shall 根据空前的school rules可知,此处是学校规定的内容,结合情态动词的用法可知,shall可用于表示法律条文、规章制度等中的义务,故填shall。

12.I would rather (go) to work after my graduation,but my father would rather I (go) abroad for further education.

答案 go;went 句意:我宁愿毕业后参加工作,但我父亲却宁愿我出国进修。would rather之后接动词原形,故第一空填go;当would rather后接从句时,从句谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来的假设;用had done表示对过去的假设,结合语境可知,第二空填写went。 13.It is required by law that enough evidence (provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime.

答案 (should) be provided 句意:根据法律要求,要有足够的证据被提供以证实一个人是无罪的。在“It is required that...”中,that之后的从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+) do”,而主语enough evidence是动作的承受者,故空格处填(should) be provided。 14.It's a pity you were late, otherwise you would (see) the film star Rain.

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答案 have seen 句意:很遗憾你迟到了,否则你就会看到电影明星Rain了。根据otherwise可知,此处是含蓄虚拟语气,且表示对过去的虚拟,故填have seen。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.He walked in as if he bought the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

答案 bought前加had as if从句内容与过去事实相反,故应用虚拟语气,在bought之前添加had。

2.Tim is a great talker and it's high time that he does something instead of just talking.

答案 does→did 在句式“It's (high) time that...”中,that之后的从句应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用过去式或should do(should不可省略)。故does改为did。 3.It is necessary that the government finds solutions for the problem of air pollution to create a clear environment.

答案 finds→find 在“It is necessary+that...”中,从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,故finds改为find。

4.It has been suggested that the sports meeting put off till the smog is not so severe.

答案 put前加be 在“It is suggested+that从句”中,that之后的从句谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”,should可省略,而本句中从句主语the sports meeting是动作的承受者,因此应用被动语态,put之前需要添加be。

5.I should have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.

答案 should→must 句意:我一定是睡着了,因为我花了很长时间才意识到电话铃响了。should have done sth.意为“本应该做某事”,与语境不符,结合句意可知,should应改为must。

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6.Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam is at the age of six months old.

答案 is→be recommend之后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即“(should+) do”,故is使用错误,应改为be。

7.I paid 200 yuan in speeding fines;if only I respected the traffic rules!

答案 respected前加had 句意:我交了200元的超速罚金;要是我遵守交通规则就好了!if only之后的句子与过去情况相反,谓语动词应用“had done”,故respected之前添加had。 8.If Mr. Li was here, everything would be all right.

答案 was→were 本句是与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词应用动词的过去式,be动词使用were,故was改为were。

9.My suggestion that he makes a plan first has been accepted.

答案 makes→make suggestion所接的同位语从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+) do”,故makes改为make。

10.When the middle-aged man was visiting his girlfriend, she demanded that he shaves his beard.

答案 shaves→shave demand之后的宾语从句的谓语动词应用“(should+) do”,故shaves改为shave。

11.If George had followed his father's advice, he will be a lawyer now.

答案 will→would 本句为错综时间条件句,从句与过去事实相反,而逗号之后的主句与现在事实相反,谓语动词应用“would+动词原形”,故will改为would。

12.You shouldn't pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.

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答案 shouldn't→can't 句意:你无论怎样重视你的阅读技巧都不为过,因为它太重要了。can't与too much连用,表示“无论……都不为过”。故shouldn't改为can't。

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