2019学年高二年级英语外研版选修7课堂练习：Unit 3《Literature》Section 3 grammar & writing(含答案)

课时作业09

Ⅰ.句型转换

1．He was so clever a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.

So clever ________ that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 2．He ever stays in bed only when he is seriously ill. Only when he is seriously ill

________________________________________________________________________. 3．I didn't realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. It was

________________________________________________________________________. 4．He had hardly arrived when it began to snow. Hardly

________________________________________________________________________.

5．Zhang Hua met Yao Ming in the street yesterday. It was in the street

________________________________________________________________________. 6．It's nice. I have never had such a special drink before! It's nice. Never before

________________________________________________________________________. 7．Was he saved on a lonely island one month after the boat went down? ________ that he was saved one month after the boat went down?

8．The Water Cube, completed in 2008, stands by the side of the Bird's Nest. By the side of the Bird's Nest

________________________________________________________________________. 9．I have seldom felt as lonely as now. Seldom

________________________________________________________________________.

10．His room and mine get very cold at night. His room gets very cold at night.

________________________________________________________________________. 答案：1.was he a student 2．does he ever stay in bed

3．not until you told me that I realized all my mistakes

4．had he arrived when it began to snow 5．that Zhang Hua met Yao Ming yesterday 6．have I had such a special drink 7．Was it on a lonely island

8．stands the Water Cube, completed in 2008 9．have I felt as lonely as now 10．So does mine Ⅱ.完成句子

1．________ (直到河中所有鱼死掉) did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

2．He doesn't know Jim quarrelled with his brother, ________ (我也不知道)． 答案：1.Not until all the fish died in the river 2．nor do I Ⅲ.单句改错

1．It was not until the 19th century that heat wasn't considered a form of energy. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Not until he returned did we had supper.

________________________________________________________________________ 3．It was him who came running into the classroom with the news. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．We were told that it was in that room where the Republicans held the important meeting.

________________________________________________________________________ 5．It is Peter and Mary who often helps us with our lessons.

________________________________________________________________________ 6．It was two years ago when Mr Green went to America.

________________________________________________________________________ 7．No sooner had he arrived when they felt irritated.

________________________________________________________________________ 8．Too absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.

________________________________________________________________________ 9．It were Mike and Mary who helped the old man several years ago. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.wasn't→was 2.had→have 3.him→he

4．where→that 5.helps→help 6.when→that 7．when→than 8.Too→So 9.were→was Ⅳ.语法填空 K＝Kathy M＝Mum

M： Kathy, have you decided what you're going to do in the vacation?

K： I need to earn some money. I'd try __1__ (find) a job looking after children. What do you think, Mum?

M： It's not __2__ easy job and you don't have any particular knowledge about __3__ (child). Some children could be noisy and badly __4__ (behave). Do you have any other ideas?

K： Not really. I don't think much of the jobs I've seen __5__ (advertise)． (A week later)

M： Kathy, are you still looking for a children job？K： No, Mum. I __6__ to tell you earlier. I've been offered a job in the office of the local computer factory __7__ it's well paid. I've decided to take it and will start on Monday.

M： Good! Tell me more __8__ about the job.

K： I will work __9__ a secretary, typing letters, answering phone calls and so on.

M： Some people may find it busy and __10__ (bore), and you need to be patient and careful.

K： Thank you, Mum. I'll try my best.

答案：1.to find 2.an 3.children 4.behaved 5.advertised 6.meant 7.and 8.detail/details 9.as 10.boring

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Susan Sontag(1933—2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything—to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag_walked_at_the_latest_edges_of_world_culture.

Seriousness was one of Sontag's lifelong watchwords(格言), but at a time when the barriers between the well­educated and the poor­educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In Notes on Camp, the 19 essay

that first made her name, she explained what was then a little­known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. Notes on Camp, she wrote, represents “a victory of ‘form’ over ‘content’， ‘beauty’ over ‘morals’”．

By conviction(信念) she was a sensualist(感觉论者 ), but by nature she was a moralist(伦理学者), and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor—published in 1978, after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities(被压抑的性格), a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re­examining old positions was her lifelong habit.In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000. But it was as a tireless, all­purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame.

“Sometimes，” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending...is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.

1．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag ________. A. was a symbol of American cultural life B. developed world literature, film and art C. published many essays about world culture

D. kept pace with the newest development of world culture 答案与解析：D 细节判断题。通读第一段可知D项正确。 2．She first won her name through ________.

A. publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Review B. her story of a Polish actress

C. her explanation of a set of difficult understandings D. her book Illness as Metaphor

答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the 19 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little­known set of difficult understandings”可知，她的名字第一次为人所知是在解释“a set of difficult understandings”的时候，因此选C项。

3．According to the passage, Susan Sontag ________. A. was a sensualist as well as a moralist B. looked down upon the pop culture

C. thought content was more important than form D. blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed

答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知A项正确，她既是感觉论者又是伦理学者。

4．As for Susan Sontag's lifelong habit, she ________. A. misunderstood the idea of seriousness B. re­examined old positions

C. argued for an openness to pop culture D. preferred morals to beauty

答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In fact, re­examining old positions was her lifelong habit.”可知B项正确。

5．Susan Sontag's lasting fame was made upon ________. A. a tireless, all­purpose cultural view B. her lifelong watchword： seriousness C. publishing books on morals

D. enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing

答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“But it was as a tireless, all­purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame.”可知A项正确。

Ⅵ.七选五阅读

How to Forgive the Unforgivable

People hurt one another all the time. But what happens when you experience a hurt that cuts you so deeply that you can see no way to ever forgive that person? Use these steps to recover your life.

·__1__

Make the decision to forgive. This may sound ridiculous. After all, if you are here reading this, you are looking for a way to forgive. But the decision is not a surface decision; it goes deeper. You must really want to forgive that person from your heart and soul. So make up your mind to really forgive.

·Perfection may exist in nature, but not within the human heart.

Realize that none of us is perfect. __2__ Learn to accept your own weaknesses, and you will begin to admit others' weaknesses. And this helps you to forgive.

·Thinking about the wrongs only hurts you more.

__3__ When you think about the hurt someone has done to you, you only increase the pain you feel. You can even create more pain. Leave the past to the past. Learn

to live in the present.

·__4__

Remind yourself daily of the good you have in your life. Be grateful. Love and thanks have power that hate and vengeance(报复) cannot compete with.

·Persistence(坚持) leads to victory.

Print this “how to” out and place it on your refrigerator or bedroom door. __5__ A. Forgiveness can free you from the hurt. B. Give thanks for the good in your life. C. Hang up the gloves, and decide to forgive. D. Take heart and you can forgive any hurt.

E. Look at it when necessary until you have forgiven. F. Stop thinking how that person has wronged you. G. We all have strengths and weaknesses. 答案：1.C 2.G 3.F 4.B 5.E