语法一点通之勘阻及广创作
创作时间:二零二一年六月三十日 走近”so, neither”开头的倒装句
倒装年夜致可归纳为两种情况:一种是语法和习惯用法的需要, 一种是修辞上的需要.“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者.这一类倒装就是依照语法规则和习惯用法, 把谓语动词(一部份或全部)放在主语之前.只有这样才华正确、恰本地表达思想. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头, 这种结构通常暗示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物), 暗示“我也这样”之类的概念.
其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语.如:
▲—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事. —Neither will he. 他也不会.
▲—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣. —So am I. 我也是.
温馨提示1:如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思, 用来暗示赞同时, so之后的主语和谓语就不能倒置.如: —It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷. —So it was. 是很冷.
温馨提示2: so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态坚持一致.如:
创作时间:二零二一年六月三十日
创作时间:二零二一年六月三十日
▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.
▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.
温馨提示3:so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变动而变换.如: —Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.
(相关练习见H面“语法追踪练”) 语法追踪练
so, neither倒装句练习 一、单项选择.
1. —She likes collecting stamps. —__________
A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. So I do. D. Neither I do. 2. —Did you enjoy that trip?
—I'm afraid not, and __________. A. so didn't my classmates B. my classmates don't too C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates
创作时间:二零二一年六月三十日
创作时间:二零二一年六月三十日
二、 同义句转换, 每空一词.
1. Alice usually walks to school. I walk to school, too.
Alice usually walks to school. __________ __________ I. 2. Mary isn't good at singing. I am not good at singing, either.
Mary isn't good at singing. __________ __________ I. 三、翻译下列句子.
1. 玛丽明天将去介入彼得的生日派对.我也去. __________
2. 艾丽斯其实不是加拿人.蒂娜也不是. 参考谜底:
一、1—2 AD 二、1. So do 2. Neither am
三、1. Mary will go to Peter's birthday party tomorrow. So will I.
2. Alice isn't a Canadian. Neither is Tina.
创作时间:二零二一年六月三十日
创作时间:二零二一年六月三十日
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