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泛读教程第一册答案

来源:哗拓教育
Unit 1 University Student Life

Section A Word Pretest

1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B

Reading Comprehension

l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F

Vocabulary Building Word Match rationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions established accepted; recognized various different panic sudden fear consolidate strengthen

assignment homework biological of living things flexible not fixed strenuous stressful; requiring effort and energy master overall

recreation way of spending free time estimate calculate roughly routine regular; usual priority first concern relaxation rest

1. flexible 2. established 3. panic 4. strenuous 5. priority 6. routine 7. Rationally 8. recreations

Suffix

1. familiarize 2. visualize 3. merely 4. idealize 5. finalize 6. necessarily 7. physically 8. highly

Cloze

favorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changes

Section B

1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D

Section C

l. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A

1

Unit 2 Culture Shock

Section A Word Pretest

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D

Reading Comprehension

1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. C

Vocabulary Building Word Match

exaggerate say more than the truth about something slang nonstandard vocabulary adapt make or become suitable insecure weak; uncertain; unprotected distinct different; separate

challenging difficult, but in an interesting way range vary within limits adjust change slightly in order to make suitable aggressive ready for conflict cope with deal with

occur happen identity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting; under its own power distortion twist; changing shape reverse opposite; contrary

l. slang 2. exaggerate 3. cope with 4. reverse 5. adapt / adjust 6. range / ranged 7. occurred 8. aggressive

Suffix

l. dividable / divisible 2. determination 3. dependable 4. satisfaction 5. correction 6. relation 7. usable / useable 8. recognizable

Cloze

foreign anxious behavior mean necessarily appear unsure approach frustrations system

Section B

l. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D

Section C

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D

2

Unit 3 Movie

Section A Word Pretest

l. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D

Reading Comprehension

l. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A

Vocabulary Building Word Match nominee candidate create make; invent stare look at for a long time reduce decrease; make less overhear accidentally hear what others are saying

impress fill someone with admiration expense cost victim one who is harmed or killed float stay on the surface of the water cynicism distrust

miniature small; tiny substitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful thankful scrape scratch away illusion false impression

l. scrape 2. grateful 3. substitute 4. expenses 5. reduce 6. staring 7. impressed 8. floats

Suffix

l. confidence 2. distance 3. devilish 4. presence 5. importance 6. childish 7. patience 8. appearance Cloze

stars drawings movies love remember kinds serious well-known collect hanging

Section B

l. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8.D

Section C

l. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T

3

Unit 4 Food

Section A Word Pretest

l. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B

Reading Comprehension

l. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C

Vocabulary Building Word Match flavor taste compliment praise vegetarian one who does not eat meat dairy relating to milk or milk product ingredient any of the things that are formed into a mixture

dessert sweet food served after the main part of a meal diet food and drink usually taken by a person barbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoors cuisine food cooked in a particular style appetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for food

courteous polite and kind staple basic food portion part of something larger dough flour mixed with water ready for baking sufficient enough

l. courteous 2. flavor 3. staple 4. ingredients 5. barbecue 6. compliment 7. portion 8. sufficient Prefix

l. disagrees 2. misunderstands 3. disappearance 4. misleading 5. disadvantage 6. misfortune 7. discourage 8. misinterpreted Cloze

ingredients called hands increase rising allowed final oven Section B

l. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B Section C

l. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B

4

Unit 5 Business

Section A Word Pretest

l. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C

Reading Comprehension

l. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D

Vocabulary Building Word Match dispute an argument or disagreement enterprise business company authentic real; true

enlightened showing true and deep understanding successor a person or thing that follows another

facility equipment

negotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreement measure a method for dealing with a situation serial in or forming a series capture seize by force

multilateral involving more than two groups or countries staff the group of people who work for an organization annual happening once every year

infrastructure basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies commitment a promise or decision to do something

1. authentic 2. successor 3. Negotiation 4. dispute 5 facilities 6. measures 7. multilateral 8. staff Suffix

1. minimize 2.delighted 3.Industrial 4.realized 5. frightened 6.organized 7. partial 8.talented Cloze

spread concept reason supermarkets estimate least work price open form

Section B

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8.D

Section C

l. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T

l0. T

5

Unit 6 Sports

Section A Word Pretest

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C

Reading Comprehension

l. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F

Vocabulary Building Word Match boulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along it fervent passionate conquer win; defeat propose make an offer of marriage messenger a person who brings messages

embrace clasp in the arms; hug pop burst open with a short, quick, explosive sound motto a short expression of a guiding principle millennium a period of 1,000 years bribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest

exhausted very tired stadium a large sports-ground with seats for spectators committee a group of people selected to do something special modal a piece of metal given to a person as an honor athlete a person who is good at sport

1. exhausted 2. athlete 3. motto 4. bribery 5. embraced 6. committee 7. proposed 8. medal

Suffix

1. Egyptian 2. Spanish 3. British 4. scholarship 5.Roman 6. relationship 7. Portuguese 8. leadership Cloze

games list week wins name divided think lower

Section B

1. B 2. C 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C

Section C

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8.F 9. T 10. T

6

Unit 7 Shyness

Section A Word Pretest

1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C

Reading Comprehension

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F

Vocabulary Building Word Match stumble speak in an uncertain way tentative not certain spouse husband or wife signal a sound or action intended to give a message brood spend time thinking sadly about something

intelligent having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding potential possibility for development wander move about without a fixed purpose scold criticize in an angry way tyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustly

stride walk with quick, long steps intimidate threaten: frighten

committed having made a firm promise inherit receive something from one's parents personality character; individuality

l. signal 2. tentative 3. personality 4. committed 5. scolded 6. brooding 7. wandering 8. striding

Suffix

l. government 2. peaceful 3. statement 4. engagement 5. destructive 6. disagreement 7. effective 8. helpful Cloze

people women worse interview public position differently service

Section B

l. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9. B 10. C

Section C

l. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8.B

low physical 7

Unit 8 Native peoples

Section A Word Pretest

1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A

Reading Comprehension

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B

Vocabulary Building Word Match implement tool sophisticated not simple; complicated internal inside; domestic diplomatic related to the relations between nations dismiss refuse to consider

objective aim; goal manual done by hand; of physical, rather than mental, work survive continue to live or exist bark the strong outer covering of a tree offensive unpleasant

community all the people living in a particular district, or such a district itself utensil a tool or container for practical use sacred holy; connected with religion preserve a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected aborigine a member of a group native to a place

1. objective 2. utensil 3. manual 4.survival 5. sacred 6. dismissed 7. implements 8. diplomatic

Suffix

1. driver 2. lovely 3.murderer 4. actor 5. cowardly 6. beastly 7. painter 8. inventor

Cloze

developed survive desert food determined knife unknown thrown

Section B

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.A. 7. C 8. B

8

Section C

l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. F

Unit 9 Bible Stories

Section A Word Pretest

l. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A

Reading Comprehension

l. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C

Vocabulary Building Word Match cunning clever in deceiving authority the right or ability to control bridegroom a man about to be married scatter separate and drive in many directions container a box, bottle or any other object used for holding something

disciple a follower

disgrace bring shame or dishonor to

sin the breaking of a religious or moral law prophet a person who foretells the future upset worried;not calm

repent be sorry for and wish one hasn’t done(something bad)

mortar mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together withhold hold back;keep back; refuse conceive become pregnant worship show great respect to

l. disgraceful 2. authority 3. scattered 4. repented 5. worship 6. mortar 7. sin 8. disciple

Suffix

l careless 2. poisonous 3. pitiless 4. innermost 5. dangerous 6. glorious 7. Needless 8. endless Cloze

animal snake eat garden tree like wonderful fruit

Section B

1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C

Section C

9

1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. T

Unit 10 Festivals and Holidays

Section A Word Pretest

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. T

Vocabulary Building Word Match immigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there origin starting point legal allowed by law holy connected with God and religion corresponding matching: similar

bonfire a large fire built in the open air as a celebration costume clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession porch roofed entrance vertical upright; forming an angle or 90' with the level ground diversion entertainment

couplet two successive lines of poetry donate give something for the benefit of others preceding happening or existing ahead or in front of delicacy something good to eat socialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself

1. vertical 2. corresponding 3. diversion 4. costume 5. socializing 6.donated 7. preceding 8. delicacy

Suffix

1. shorten 2.deafening 3.quicken 4.brighten 5. leaden 6.straighten 7.deepened 8.tightened

Cloze

traditions practical celebrated carve candle expect door neighborhood

Section B

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C

10

Section C

l. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B

Unit 11 Advertising

Section A Word Pretest

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C

Reading Comprehension

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C

Vocabulary Building Word Match campaign a series of activities for a particular aim

transmission passing something from one person or place to another substantial large in size, value or importance vacuum a space with nothing at all in it literacy the ability to read and write

stimulate encourage something to grow, develop or become active tune-up adjust (an engine) to improve performance milestone an important event

reinforce make something stronger

connotation feelings or ideas that are suggested by a word

manufacturer producer shade slight difference associate connect remarkable extraordinary feature play an important part

l. associate 2. substantial 3. literacy 4. milestone 5. remarkable 6. connotation 7. features 8. shades

Prefix

l. reconsideration 2. overpraised 3. replace 4. overwork 5. regain 6. overweight 7. recall 8. overanxious

Cloze

money attempt persuade growing preference advertisers rational unconscious

Section B

l. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C

11

Section C

l. T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10. T

Unit 12 Agriculture

Section A Word Pretest

l. C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C

Reading Comprehension

l. F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T

Vocabulary Building Word Match feed give food to erosion gradual destruction or removal of something genetics the study of how characteristics are passed from parents to offspring hybrid a living thing produced from parents of different types quantitative of or about quantity

trait a particular quality deficiency lack of what is needed

transgenic containing genes from another species yield the amount (of a crop) produced biotech biological science applied especially in genetic engineering

sustainable able to continue over a period of time suspicion a feeling or thought that someone or something is not reliable undernourished not eating enough food to maintain good health priority something that is considered more important than other matters instable changeable; not steady

1. hybrid 2.trait 3.erosion 4.deficiency 3. sustainable 6. yield 7. undernourished 8. priority

Prefix,

1. irrelevant 2. illiterate 3. incomplete 4. improper 3. inaccurate 6. immoral 7. irresponsible 8. illegal

Cloze

change fed farmers abroad increase achieve production types

Section B

1. C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C

Section C

12

1 .B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B

Unit 13 Psychology

Section A Word Pretest

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B 6. C 7.A 8.D

Reading Comprehension

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T

Vocabulary Building / Word Match

plateau a land with a level surface raised high above nearby area

motivate provide(someone)with a strong reason for doing something expert a person with special knowledge Or training esteem respect fundamental basic

security safety; protection necessity something needed

curve a gradually bending line value regard as good or important miniature very small of the kind

spectacular marvelous

hereditary passing naturally from parent to young through the genes mature fully grown,developed insight a clear understanding identical exactly alike

1. hereditary 2. motivates 3. spectacular 4.identical 5. mature 6. valued 7. insight 8. necessities

Prefix

l. a great number 2. having many different parts or elements 3. combine the former number as many times as the latter one states

4. of many nations 5. the same form 6. form into one 7. belonging to all 8. treatment by psychological methods of mental, emotional, and nervous disorders 9. person who studies psychology 10. human soul or spirit

Cloze

sense mental lived paid brother logical spend playing birthday wonderful

Section B

l. B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B

13

Section C

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B

Unit 14 Mysteries

Section A / Word Pretest

1. B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C

Reading Comprehension

1. T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T

Vocabulary Building / Word Match former occurring earlier in time

persecution cruel or unfair treatment because of religious or political beliefs convince cause (someone) to believe ridicule unkind laughter

archaeologist a person who studies the buried remains of ancient times

faithful true to somebody survivor a person who has continued to live after coming close to death fascinate charm powerfully coherent logically connected vehicle a device for carrying passengers or goods

presumably probably; that may reasonably be supposed riddle a puzzle requiring thought to answer and understand absurd against reason or common sense; clearly false or foolish persistent continuing firmly in spite of opposition or warning legend a popular old story

l. convince 2. survivor 3. absurd 4. presumably 5. coherent 6. riddle 7. faithful 8. fascinated

Prefix

1. former husband 2. the scientific study of matter in outer space

3. a person who studies the positions of the moon. sun. and other planets in the belief that their motions affect human beings 4. former minister

5. a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft 6. former member 7. a person who studies astronomy 8. astronomical photography Cloze

mystery / approaching / cargo / strange-looking / investigate pale / violence / suggested / explode / remains

Section B

1. C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A

14

Section C

1. B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.D

Unit 15 Computer

Section A / Word Pretest

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B

Vocabulary Building / Word Match

replicate make exact copies of something; duplicate legitimate allowed by law; acceptable or reasonable license give someone official permission to do or have something fixture a permanently fixed item proxy the authority to act for another

access means of entering; right of using, reaching, or obtaining censor examine in order to remove anything unacceptable database a large collection of data in a computer virtually almost; nearly underscore emphasize; stress

virtual not physical but almost real prospect possibility; a possible candidate index include in an alphabetical listing backlash a strong negative reaction assert state or declare forcefully

l. legitimate 2. replicate 3. licensed 4. censored 5. virtual 6. prospects 7. assert 8. access

Prefix

1. entitle 2. encourage 3. enlarge 4. ensure 5. enables 6. enjoyed 7. enrich 8.enclosed Cloze

benefit reduce improve items required result treatment attention trouble directly

Section B

l. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7 .A 8 .C

Section C

l. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F

15

Unit 16 Physical Fitness

Section A Word Pretest

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7 .D 8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A

Vocabulary Building Word Match fatigue physical or mental tiredness; exhaustion; weariness tissue the substance of an organic body or organ redistribute share out again in a different way alleviate make less hard to bear: relieve burst a sudden short period of great activity

lapse a failure in correct behavior; a small mistake diet a limited list of food or drink that one is allowed yo-yo changing repeatedly overall including everything

meditation focusing attention on only one thing so as to be calm and relaxed

subtract take (a number, amount, etc.) from something larger workout a period of exercise to maintain or improve one's physical skill strain pressure monitor observe obese very fat

1. subtract 2. burst 3. monitoring 4. overall 5. redistribute 6. diet 7. obese 8. strain

Prefix

1. come before in time or position 2. an underground urban railroad 3. physical 4. under school age 6. below zero degree 7. he shape and size of one's body 8. he part of the mind below the level of conscious perception 9. published after the writer's death Cloze

joggers shoes protect difficulty far short distance run

Section B

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. D

16

Section C

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F

17

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