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泛读教程第一册答案

来源:哗拓教育
Unit 1 University Student Life

Section A Word Pretest

1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B

Reading Comprehension

l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F

Vocabulary Building Word Match

rationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions established accepted; recognized various different panic sudden fear consolidate strengthen

assignment homework

biological of living things flexible not fixed

strenuous stressful; requiring effort and energy master overall

recreation way of spending free time

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estimate calculate roughly routine regular; usual priority first concern relaxation rest

1. flexible 2. established 3. panic 4. strenuous

5. priority 6. routine 7. Rationally 8. recreations Suffix

1. familiarize idealize

5. finalize highly Cloze

favorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changes

Section B

1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D

2. visualize 3. merely 6. necessarily 7. physically 4. 2

8. Section C

l. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A

Unit 2 Culture Shock

Section A Word Pretest

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D

Reading Comprehension

1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. C

Vocabulary Building Word Match

exaggerate say more than the truth about something slang nonstandard vocabulary adapt make or become suitable insecure weak; uncertain; unprotected distinct different; separate

challenging difficult, but in an interesting way range vary within limits

adjust change slightly in order to make suitable

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aggressive ready for conflict cope with deal with

occur happen

identity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual

automatic self-acting; under its own power distortion twist; changing shape reverse opposite; contrary

l. slang 2. exaggerate 3. cope with 4. reverse 5. adapt / adjust 6. range / ranged 7. occurred 8. aggressive Suffix

l. dividable / divisible 2. determination 3. dependable 4. satisfaction

5. correction 6. relation 7. usable / useable 8. recognizable Cloze

foreign anxious behavior mean necessarily appear unsure approach frustrations system

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Section B

l. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D

Section C

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D

Unit 3 Movie

Section A Word Pretest

l. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D

Reading Comprehension

l. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A

Vocabulary Building Word Match

nominee candidate create make; invent

stare look at for a long time reduce decrease; make less

overhear accidentally hear what others are saying

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impress fill someone with admiration expense cost

victim one who is harmed or killed float stay on the surface of the water cynicism distrust

miniature small; tiny

substitute something / somebody that takes the place of another

grateful thankful scrape scratch away illusion false impression

l. scrape 2. grateful 3. substitute 4. expenses 5. reduce 6. staring 7. impressed 8. floats Suffix

l. confidence 2. distance 3. devilish 4. presence 5. importance 6. childish 7. patience 8. appearance Cloze

stars drawings movies love remember kinds serious well-known collect hanging

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Section B

l. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8.D Section C

l. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T

Unit 4 Food

Section A Word Pretest

l. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B

Reading Comprehension

l. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C

Vocabulary Building Word Match

flavor taste compliment praise

vegetarian one who does not eat meat dairy relating to milk or milk product

ingredient any of the things that are formed into a mixture

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dessert sweet food served after the main part of a meal diet food and drink usually taken by a person barbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoors cuisine food cooked in a particular style

appetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for food

courteous polite and kind staple basic food

portion part of something larger

dough flour mixed with water ready for baking sufficient enough

l. courteous 2. flavor 3. staple 4. ingredients 5. barbecue 6. compliment 7. portion 8. sufficient Prefix

l. disagrees 2. misunderstands 3. disappearance 4. misleading

5. disadvantage 6. misfortune 7. discourage 8. misinterpreted

Cloze

ingredients called hands increase rising allowed

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final oven

Section B

l. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B Section C

l. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B

Unit 5 Business

Section A Word Pretest

l. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C

Reading Comprehension

l. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D

Vocabulary Building Word Match

dispute an argument or disagreement enterprise business company authentic real; true

enlightened showing true and deep understanding

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successor a person or thing that follows another

facility equipment

negotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreement measure a method for dealing with a situation serial in or forming a series capture seize by force

multilateral involving more than two groups or countries staff the group of people who work for an organization annual happening once every year

infrastructure basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies

commitment a promise or decision to do something

1. authentic 2. successor 3. Negotiation 4. dispute 5 facilities 6. measures 7. multilateral 8. staff Suffix

1. minimize 2.delighted 3.Industrial 4.realized 5. frightened 6.organized 7. partial 8.talented Cloze

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spread concept reason supermarkets estimate least work price open form Section B

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8.D

Section C

l. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T l0. T

Unit 6 Sports

Section A Word Pretest

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C

Reading Comprehension

l. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F

Vocabulary Building Word Match

boulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along it fervent passionate

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conquer win; defeat

propose make an offer of marriage messenger a person who brings messages

embrace clasp in the arms; hug

pop burst open with a short, quick, explosive sound motto a short expression of a guiding principle millennium a period of 1,000 years

bribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest

exhausted very tired

stadium a large sports-ground with seats for spectators committee a group of people selected to do something special modal a piece of metal given to a person as an honor athlete a person who is good at sport

1. exhausted 2. athlete 3. motto 4. bribery 5. embraced 6. committee 7. proposed 8. medal Suffix

1. Egyptian 2. Spanish 3. British 4. scholarship 5.Roman 6. relationship 7. Portuguese 8. leadership

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Cloze

games list week wins name divided think lower

Section B

1. B 2. C 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C

Section C

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8.F 9. T 10. T

Unit 7 Shyness

Section A Word Pretest

1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C

Reading Comprehension

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F

Vocabulary Building Word Match

stumble speak in an uncertain way

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tentative not certain spouse husband or wife

signal a sound or action intended to give a message brood spend time thinking sadly about something

intelligent having powers of learning, reasoning understanding

potential possibility for development wander move about without a fixed purpose scold criticize in an angry way

tyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustly

stride walk with quick, long steps intimidate threaten: frighten committed having made a firm promise

inherit receive something from one's parents personality character; individuality

l. signal 2. tentative 3. personality 4. committed 5. scolded 6. brooding 7. wandering 8. striding Suffix

l. government 2. peaceful 3. statement 4. engagement

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5. destructive 6. disagreement 7. effective 8. helpful Cloze

people women worse interview public position differently service low physical

Section B

l. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9. B 10. C

Section C

l. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8.B

Unit 8 Native peoples

Section A Word Pretest

1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A

Reading Comprehension

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B

Vocabulary Building

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Word Match implement tool

sophisticated not simple; complicated internal inside; domestic

diplomatic related to the relations between nations dismiss refuse to consider

objective aim; goal

manual done by hand; of physical, rather than mental, work survive continue to live or exist

bark the strong outer covering of a tree offensive unpleasant

community all the people living in a particular district, or such a district itself

utensil a tool or container for practical use sacred holy; connected with religion

preserve a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected

aborigine a member of a group native to a place

1. objective 2. utensil 3. manual 4.survival 5. sacred 6. dismissed 7. implements 8. diplomatic

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Suffix

1. driver 2. lovely 3.murderer 4. actor 5. cowardly 6. beastly 7. painter 8. inventor Cloze

developed survive desert food determined knife unknown thrown

Section B

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.A. 7. C 8. B

Section C

l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. F

Unit 9 Bible Stories

Section A Word Pretest

l. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A

Reading Comprehension

l. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C

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Vocabulary Building Word Match

cunning clever in deceiving

authority the right or ability to control bridegroom a man about to be married

scatter separate and drive in many directions

container a box, bottle or any other object used for holding something

disciple a follower

disgrace bring shame or dishonor to

sin the breaking of a religious or moral law prophet a person who foretells the future upset worried;not calm

repent be sorry for and wish one hasn’t done(something bad)

mortar mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together

withhold hold back;keep back; refuse conceive become pregnant worship show great respect to

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l. disgraceful 2. authority 3. scattered 4. repented

5. worship 6. mortar 7. sin 8. disciple Suffix

l careless 2. poisonous 3. pitiless 4. innermost

5. dangerous 6. glorious 7. Needless 8. endless Cloze

animal snake eat garden tree like wonderful fruit

Section B

1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C

Section C

1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. T

Unit 10 Festivals and Holidays

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Section A Word Pretest

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. T

Vocabulary Building Word Match

immigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there

origin starting point legal allowed by law

holy connected with God and religion corresponding matching: similar

bonfire a large fire built in the open air as a celebration costume clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession

porch roofed entrance

vertical upright; forming an angle or 90' with the level ground diversion entertainment

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couplet two successive lines of poetry donate give something for the benefit of others preceding happening or existing ahead or in front of delicacy something good to eat

socialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself

1. vertical 2. corresponding 3. diversion 4. costume 5. socializing 6.donated 7. preceding 8. delicacy Suffix

1. shorten 2.deafening 3.quicken 4.brighten 5. leaden 6.straighten 7.deepened 8.tightened Cloze

traditions practical celebrated carve candle expect door neighborhood

Section B

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C

Section C

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l. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B

Unit 11 Advertising

Section A Word Pretest

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C

Reading Comprehension

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C

Vocabulary Building Word Match

campaign a series of activities for a particular aim transmission passing something from one person or place to another

substantial large in size, value or importance vacuum a space with nothing at all in it literacy the ability to read and write

stimulate encourage something to grow, develop or become active

tune-up adjust (an engine) to improve performance

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milestone an important event reinforce make something stronger

connotation feelings or ideas that are suggested by a word

manufacturer producer shade slight difference associate connect remarkable extraordinary

feature play an important part

l. associate 2. substantial 3. literacy 4. milestone 5. remarkable 6. connotation 7. features 8. shades Prefix

l. reconsideration 2. overpraised 3. replace 4. overwork 5. regain 6. overweight 7. recall 8. overanxious Cloze

money attempt persuade growing

preference advertisers rational unconscious

Section B

l. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C

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Section C

l. T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10. T

Unit 12 Agriculture

Section A Word Pretest

l. C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C

Reading Comprehension

l. F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T

Vocabulary Building Word Match

feed give food to

erosion gradual destruction or removal of something genetics the study of how characteristics are passed from parents to offspring

hybrid a living thing produced from parents of different types

quantitative of or about quantity

trait a particular quality deficiency lack of what is needed

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transgenic containing genes from another species yield the amount (of a crop) produced

biotech biological science applied especially in genetic engineering

sustainable able to continue over a period of time

suspicion a feeling or thought that someone or something is not reliable

undernourished not eating enough food to maintain good health priority something that is considered more important than other matters

instable changeable; not steady

1. hybrid 2.trait 3.erosion 4.deficiency 3. sustainable 6. yield 7. undernourished 8. priority Prefix,

1. irrelevant 2. illiterate 3. incomplete 4. improper 3. inaccurate 6. immoral 7. irresponsible 8. illegal Cloze

change fed farmers abroad increase achieve production types

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Section B

1. C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C

Section C

1 .B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B

Unit 13 Psychology

Section A Word Pretest

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B 6. C 7.A 8.D

Reading Comprehension

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T

Vocabulary Building / Word Match

plateau a land with a level surface raised high above nearby area

motivate provide(someone)with a strong reason for doing something

expert a person with special knowledge Or training esteem respect fundamental basic

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security safety; protection necessity something needed curve a gradually bending line value regard as good or important miniature very small of the kind

spectacular marvelous

hereditary passing naturally from parent to young through the genes

mature fully grown,developed insight a clear understanding identical exactly alike

1. hereditary 2. motivates 3. spectacular 4.identical

5. mature 6. valued 7. insight 8. necessities Prefix

l. a great number 2. having many different parts or elements 3. combine the former number as many times as the latter one states 4. of many nations 5. the same form 6. form into one 7.

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belonging to all

8. treatment by psychological methods of mental, emotional, and nervous disorders

9. person who studies psychology 10. human soul or spirit Cloze

sense mental lived paid brother logical spend playing birthday wonderful

Section B

l. B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B

Section C

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B

Unit 14 Mysteries

Section A / Word Pretest

1. B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C

Reading Comprehension

1. T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T

Vocabulary Building / Word Match former occurring earlier in time

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persecution cruel or unfair treatment because of religious or political beliefs

convince cause (someone) to believe ridicule unkind laughter

archaeologist a person who studies the buried remains of ancient times

faithful true to somebody

survivor a person who has continued to live after coming close to death

fascinate charm powerfully coherent logically connected

vehicle a device for carrying passengers or goods

presumably probably; that may reasonably be supposed

riddle a puzzle requiring thought to answer and understand absurd against reason or common sense; clearly false or foolish persistent continuing firmly in spite of opposition or warning

legend a popular old story

l. convince 2. survivor 3. absurd 4. presumably 5. coherent 6. riddle 7. faithful 8. fascinated

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Prefix

1. former husband 2. the scientific study of matter in outer space

3. a person who studies the positions of the moon. sun. and other planets in the belief that their

motions affect human beings 4. former minister 5. a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft

6. former member 7. a person who studies astronomy 8. astronomical photography Cloze

mystery / approaching / cargo / strange-looking / investigate pale / violence / suggested / explode / remains

Section B

1. C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A

Section C

1. B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.D

Unit 15 Computer

Section A / Word Pretest

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1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B

Vocabulary Building / Word Match

replicate make exact copies of something; duplicate legitimate allowed by law; acceptable or reasonable license give someone official permission to do or have something

fixture a permanently fixed item

proxy the authority to act for another

access means of entering; right of using, reaching, or obtaining

censor examine in order to remove anything unacceptable database a large collection of data in a computer virtually almost; nearly underscore emphasize; stress

virtual not physical but almost real prospect possibility; a possible candidate index include in an alphabetical listing

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backlash a strong negative reaction assert state or declare forcefully

l. legitimate 2. replicate 3. licensed 4. censored 5. virtual 6. prospects 7. assert 8. access Prefix

1. entitle 2. encourage 3. enlarge 4. ensure 5. enables 6. enjoyed 7. enrich 8.enclosed Cloze

benefit reduce improve items required result treatment attention trouble directly

Section B

l. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7 .A 8 .C

Section C

l. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F

Unit 16 Physical Fitness

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Section A Word Pretest

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7 .D 8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A

Vocabulary Building Word Match

fatigue physical or mental tiredness; exhaustion; weariness tissue the substance of an organic body or organ redistribute share out again in a different way alleviate make less hard to bear: relieve burst a sudden short period of great activity

lapse a failure in correct behavior; a small mistake diet a limited list of food or drink that one is allowed yo-yo changing repeatedly overall including everything

meditation focusing attention on only one thing so as to be calm and relaxed

subtract take (a number, amount, etc.) from something larger

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workout a period of exercise to maintain or improve one's physical skill strain pressure monitor observe obese very fat

1. subtract 2. burst 3. monitoring 4. overall 5. redistribute 6. diet 7. obese 8. strain Prefix

1. come before in time or position 2. an underground urban railroad 3. physical

4. under school age 6. below zero degree 7. he shape and size of one's body

8. he part of the mind below the level of conscious perception 9. published after the writer's death Cloze

joggers shoes protect difficulty far short distance run

Section B

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. D

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Section C

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F

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