2012年河北专接本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Phonetics 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Cloze 7. Writing Phonetics

1．

A．though B．path C．method D．thank

正确答案：A 解析：

2．

A．change B．chain C．check D．chemist

正确答案：D 解析：

3． A．aloud B．attend C．nation D．arrive

正确答案：C 解析：

4． A．hire B．honest C．hobby D．happy

正确答案：B

解析：

5．

A．poisonous B．trouble C．enough D．double

正确答案：A 解析：

Section A

6． —I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistic class again yesterday.—______ A．Congratulations! B．How nice you are! C．What a pity!

D．Have a nice weekend.

正确答案：C 解析：对方昨天有一次错过了王教授的语言学课，一般情况下应作出的反应是表示遗憾。A项表示祝贺，B项表示感谢，C项表示遗憾，D项表示感叹。故选C。

7． —Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?—______ A．Yes. What can I do for you? B．Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C．Yes. Can I help you?

D．Yes. It’s a great place to work.

正确答案：D

解析：此题问话问的是你办公室的人经常帮助你吗?四个选项中只有D有针对性地回答了这个问题，其它选项均答非所问。故选D。

8． —Thank you very much for your help.—______ A．Never mind B．My pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．No thanks

正确答案：B

解析：A项表示没关系，B项表示不用谢，C项表示没关系，D项表示不用

了，谢谢。故选B。

9． —Do you mind opening door?—______ A．Yes I’ll do it B．It is nothing C．That’s all right D．Not at all

正确答案：D 解析：对方询问是否介意打开门，A项表示是的，我来做；B项表示没什么；C项表示不用谢；D项表示一点也不。故选D。

10． —Jimmy, what are you hiding your back? Let me see.—It is a kitty. Please let me keep it, Mum. It is a good kitty and will not bring you any trouble.—______. I told you. No pets. It will make a mess of this house.

A．No way B．Not at all C．By the way D．On the contrary

正确答案：A

解析：从对话场景看，很容易判断这个对话是在母女之间展开的，母亲坚决不同意孩子养宠物。故选A。表示“决不”。

Section B

—I just received a letter from Jack, one of my old buddies from college.—That is nice, It is amazing that you are keeping in touch with each other for so many years after graduating from college.—【D1】______But I have not seen him for ages.—【D2】______—He said that they moved to Pennsylvania last month. Jack got a promotion recendy. Now he is a sales director.—He is always luck.—Yes, he is , but he is always diligent in his work too. What is more, his eldest son is going to the University of Pennsylvania.—Ah! 【D3】______—Absolutely right. I thought of my college life when I learned that his son would study in the University of Pennsylvania. Well, in his letter he is inviting us to have a get—together with some of our friends from college.—【D4】______.To be frank, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends. Only one or two keep me informed about what they are doing.—I know. 【D5】______.—That’s right. But you’re lucky to be in touch with your buddies for so many years.A. Yes, we are always in contact with each other.B. He was a top student in my class.C. It’s the university you graduated from, isn’t it?D. How lucky you are!E. Really? Thant’s good news.F. What did Jack say in his letter?G. It’s really hard to maintain contace when they move around so much.

11． 【D1】

正确答案：A

解析：从对话场景来看，对话是两人针对一封老友来信展开的话题。对方感叹和好友保持多年的联系很不容易，处己表示赞同。故选A。

12． 【D2】

正确答案：F

解析：根据后面回答，对方说出来新的内容，因此这里应该询问信里写些什么内容。故选F。

13． 【D3】

正确答案：C

解析：根据回答不难看出，这句话要提问关于学校的信息，并且横线部分是问句形式，根据排除法可以选出C项。

14． 【D4】

正确答案：E

解析：前文听到朋友谈到聚会，所以下文应该表示高兴，感叹是个好消息。故选E。

15． 【D5】

正确答案：G

解析：前文提到只有一两个朋友保持联系，所以下文表示赞同，和朋友保持联系的确很难。故选G。

Halloween is a holiday, which comes at the end of October. It widely celebrated, with different names, in many countries. Although it started as a religious holiday, it has lost its religious connections in the United States. It is now celebrated largely as a children’s day, and many american children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand. The orange pumpkin is harvested at this time of year and is hollowed out, a funny face cut into it and a candle placed inside, and put in the window as a decoration. City folks, nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for decorations. Some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on one’s neighbors and friends, such as ringing door bell, throwing bits of corn at window panes, and making small troubles in other ways. More recently, children have begun to go door to door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumes and give treats of candy, fruit or cookies. They say, “Trick or Treat” , meaning, “I will play a trick on you if you don’t give me a

treast. “This practice has even recendy developed into an international activity. Instead of , or along with candy, children collect money for UNICEF(the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund). This special collection of money by children for poor children throughout the world is known as “ UNICEF Trick or Treat”.

16． Halloween is a holiday that______

A．is celebrated as a.children day all over the world. B．is for giving strange costumes to friends. C．comes from a religious holiday. D．is celebrated by UNICEF.

正确答案：C

解析：根据文章首段第二句可知，许多国家在庆祝万圣节，而不是全世界，因此A项错误。根据文章第三段可知在万圣节，人们穿上恐怖的西服，而不是将其送给朋友，因此B项错误。文章第一段第三句话指出万圣节开始时是一个宗教节日，后来才没了其传统意义，因此C项正确。文章最后一段指出儿童用在这一天得到的钱捐给UNICEF(联全国国际儿童组织)，D项与表述不符，所以错误。故选C。

17． Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of Halloween celebrations?

A．Pumpkins B．Candles C．Costumes D．Flowers

正确答案：D

解析：根据文章第二段，其他三项均有提及，故选D。

18． according to the text, children collect money on Halloween to______. A．buy strange and frightening costumes B．buy themselves candy from the neighbors C．help UNICEF hold an international meeting D．help poor children throughtout the world

正确答案：D

解析：根据文章最后一段最后两句，可知选项D正确。

19． The symbol of Halloween is______. A．a pumpkin B．a candle C．Laughter

D．Money

正确答案：A 解析：根据文章第二段可知在万圣节最重要的物品就是南瓜饼，因此它是万圣节的标志。故选A。

20． On which day is Halloween celebrated each year? A．The second Sunday in May.

B．The fourth Thursday in November. C．41684 D．41943

正确答案：D

解析：文章第一段开头交代了万圣节到来的日期是十月底。故选D为答案。

Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, news of a disaster, such as a flood, can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. This is because modern technology information travels fast. How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many peole, the world has become smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks fore news from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced people’s actions. For example, a few batdes in the War of 1812 between England and the United Sates could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. Therewas a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.

21． Thanks to______, we can gain brand—new ideas and news of events from all over the world.

A．disasters B．Europe C．ocean travel

D．modern technology

正确答案：D

解析：根据首段最后一句，可知D对。

22． What took six weeks a couple of hundred years ago? A．Ocean travel between Europe and America. B．The War of 1812 between the US and England. C．Agreeing on peace during the War of 1812. D．The Batde of New Orleans that wasn’t avoided.

正确答案：A

解析：根据文章第二段第四句可知，在两百年前跨洋航运要用两周的时间。故选A。

23． Some batdes in the war between England and America could have been avoided if______.

A．people had signed the peace agreement sooner B．the peace agreement had reached America earlier C．the peace agreement had not been lost on the way D．people of the two countries had taken some actions

正确答案：D

解析：根据文章第二段中“A peace agreement had already been signed．Peace was made in England，but the news of peace took six weeks to reach Ameirca．During these six weeks，the largeand serious Battle of New Orleans was fought．”，可知B项正确。

24． what attitude did the writer hold to the people who died in the War of 1812? A．Curious. B．Amazed. C．Sympathetic. D．Angry.

正确答案：A 解析：根据文章第二段的内容，作者对在本可以避免的战争中牺牲的人的态度是惋惜的，A项好奇的，B项惊讶的，C项同情的，D项生气的。故选项C正确。

25． Which is the most appropriate title for this passage? A．Modern Technology and Communication B．A Peace Agreement

C．The Unnecessary War of 1812 D．People in the Information Age

正确答案：A

解析：纵观全文，主要讲的是现代科技对信息传播与交流的重要意义，因此选项A正确。

Dream is a story that a person “ watches” or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experience and needs in the dreamer’s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone drams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color, hut persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.Dreams are a product of the sleepers mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears—expecially those held since childhood—often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the sleeper’s surroundings -aloud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams. Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists(精神病医生)often use material from a patient’s dreams to help the person understand himself better. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep - bus are awakened each time they begin to dream - become anxious and restless.

26． This passage is mainly about? A．Why are dram during sleep. B．How we dream during sleep. C．What dreams are.

D．What benefits dreams bring to people.

正确答案：C

解析：纵观全文主要讲述了做梦是怎么回事，选项A、B、D只是其中的一部分，故选C。

27． Can people recall their dreams? A．Not all people can recall their dream.

B．None of the people can recall their dreams.

C．People usually can recall the whole dream before awakening.

D．People sometimes can recall all the dreams they have during the night

正确答案：A

解析：根据文章第二段可知选项A正确。

28． Which of the following is not true about dreams?

A．Dream is a confusing story which involves little logical thought. B．Dream is related to the dreamer’s real life.

C．Dream is an imaginary story which seems real while taking place. D．Dream involves events that always happen in real life.

正确答案：D

解析：根据文章第一段可知B、C正确，根据文章第三段第一句话，可知A正确。D项文中未提及，故D项错误。

29． According to this passage, psychiatrists can______. A．help the dreamer recall his earlier dreames. B．make the sleeper dream logically.

C．help the dreamer understand himself better. D．help the sleeper fulfill his dreams.

正确答案：C

解析：根据文章第五段的内容可知可知C项正确。

30． The least possible events that appear in dreams are______. A．minor incidents that happened hours before one goes to sleep. B．minor indents that happened more than two days ago. C．the strong wishes a person has since childhood. D．the strong fears a person has since childhood.

正确答案：B

解析：根据文章第四段第五段可知，B为正确答案，故选B。

Here are some suggestions that prove helpful for those who are preparing for a job interview. In some way, a(n) 【B1】______interview is like a persuasive speech. In an interview, the applicant seeks to【B2】______the employer the employ him or her. An applicant should make sure he knows certain information prior to the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job【B3】______to his carreer objectives. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible【B4】______the company. After gathering information about the company, the applicant is ready for the【B5】______The interviewer’s first【B6】______comes from the interviewee’s appearance. For both men and women, they should【B7】______proper clothes and have neat, conservative length of hair. Although hairstyle and dresses are matters of personal taste, many personal directors form their【B8】______impressions from these things. For example, one college【B9】______with long hair and casual clothes interviewed for a public relations job. His education was good, and he spoke well in the interview. But the manager who interviewed him decided not to give him the job. “There is no way I’d【B10】

______some one who looks like that, “ the manager said.A)according

B)concerning C)initial D)origin E)hireF)wear G)persuade H)applies I)relates J)employmentK)appointment L)interview M)impression N)reaction O)graduate

31． 【B1】

正确答案：J 解析：本文主要讲述面试时的几点建议。根据文章第一段最后两句话的内容，可知笔者在那工作面试举例，故应选J项。

32． 【B2】

正确答案：G

解析：根据前文中的内容like a persuasive speech，横线处应填的内容应表示劝说，故选G。

33． 【B3】

正确答案：I 解析：本句话完整的意思是指申请者首先要知道他想要的工作跟自己职业目标有多大的相关度，及介词复合结构的用法习惯，这里relate to是固定搭配表示“与．．．相关“，符合句意，故选I。

34． 【B4】

正确答案：B

解析：这里表示的意思是求职者要尽可能多的了解与公司相关的信息，concerning表示“关于”，符合题意，故选B。

35． 【B5】

正确答案：L

解析：根据句义，在搜集到公司的信息之后求职者就做好了面试准备，interview表示“面试”，故应选L。

36． 【B6】

正确答案：M

解析：结合第二段最后两句话，作者在说关于面试中第一印象的话题，impression表示“印象”，故应选M。

37． 【B7】

正确答案：F

解析：wear proper clothes意为“适当着装”。 38． 【B8】

正确答案：C

解析：initial表示“最初的，开始的”，initial impression表示“最初印象”。 39． 【B9】

正确答案：O

解析：college graduate意为“大学毕业生”。 40． 【B10】

正确答案：E 解析：文中最后一句话出自某位经理之口，根据句意此人应是不会雇佣像这样的人。hire作动词表示“雇佣”，故选E。

Cloze

Many teenagers act against their parent’s wishes. If we【C1】______neatness, our teenagers will be sloppy(邋遢的). They’ll leave their rooms【C2】______and their clothes dirty. If we【C3】______good manners , they will act poorly. For example, they’ll【C4】______conversations. If we enjoy language that is beautiful, they will speak slang. If we treasure peace, they will【C5】______others. If we are concerned【C6】______health, they will wear summer clothes in freezing weather. Nothing we do【C7】______this, but we will try. Parents usually respond in the following way. First, we get hard. When this fail, we【C8】______kindness. When no results follow, we try【C9】______When gentle reasoning falls on deaf ears, we return to threats and【C10】______ What can parents do to stay【C11】______? Experts advise them to stop worrying in the【C12】______of the unavoidable. Wise parents have a better idea of【C13】______they should do. They know that fighting teenager, like fighting a tide, is【C14】______failure. When【C15】______in a cross—current, experienced swimmers stop struggling. They float and let the tide carry them. 【C16】______they find a fire footing. Parents should act in the【C17】______way. They should【C18】______with life, paying attention to what is happening with their children. By remaining aware, but not opposing a child’s actions, a parent makes himself【C19】______as a guide. And when trouble comes, as it always does with teenagers, the understanding parent will advise the right thing to do. This will【C20】______on many problems. And everyone will be happier.

41． 【C1】

A．value B．complain C．produce D．sarisfy

正确答案：A 解析：A项“珍视”，B项“抱怨”，C项“生产”，D项“满意”后接with，故根据旬意选A。

42． 【C2】 A．clear

B．mysterious C．clean

D．disordered

正确答案：D

解析：disordered表示“混乱的，杂乱的”。 43． 【C3】 A．insist B．insist to C．insist for D．insist on

正确答案：D

解析：在这里insist为不及物动词，后接宾语要加on，insist on表示“坚持，强调”。

44． 【C4】 A．interrupt B．engage C．compose D．ivent

正确答案：A 解析：A项“打扰，扰乱”，B项“忙于”，C项“组成，构成”，D项“发明”。interrupt conversations意为“插话”。

45． 【C5】 A．deal with B．meet with C．quarrel with D．challenge with

正确答案：C

解析：根据句意应选C项，quarrel with表示“与某人吵架”。 46． 【C6】 A．on B．to C．about D．in

正确答案：C

解析：be concerned about．表示“关心，挂念”。 47． 【C7】 A．creats B．changes C．exchanges D．breaks

正确答案：B

解析：根据句意选C，意为“我们也许不能改变多少，但我们会努力去做”。 48． 【C8】 A．turn up B．turn on C．turn to D．turn over

正确答案：C

解析：A项turn up“出现；调高”，B项turn on“打开”，C项turn to“转向，借助于”，D项turnover“移交，翻转。”

49． 【C9】 A．reasonable B．reasoning C．reason D．reasoned

正确答案：B

解析：try doing sth．表示“尝试去做某事”，try reasoning表示“尝试以理劝说”。

50． 【C10】 A．crime B．gentleness

C．punishment D．persuasion

正确答案：C

解析：根据句意与前面threats并列，应填punishment“惩罚”，故选C。 51． 【C11】 A．reasonble B．critical C．strict D．simple

正确答案：A

解析：stay reasonable表示“保持理智”。 52． 【C12】 A．appearance B．face C．look D．back

正确答案：C

解析：in the face of为固定搭配，表示“面对”。 53． 【C13】 A．that B．whether C．which D．what

正确答案：D

解析：从语法角度分析，what在从句中做do的宾语。 ． 【C14】 A．inviting

B．discouraging C．demanding D．avoiding

正确答案：C 解析：A项invite“邀请”，B项discourage“使丧气”，C项demand“需要”，D项avoid“避免”，根据句意应选avoid，avoid failure表示“避免失败”。

55． 【C15】

A．caught B．catching C．catch D．to catch

正确答案：A

解析：在英语时间状语从句中当前后主语一致时，从句中可以省略主语和be动词，旬中when后面省略了they are，因此这里要用catch的过去分词，故选A。

56． 【C16】 A．after B．if C．until D．as

正确答案：C 解析：until表示“直到”。 57． 【C17】 A．same B．alike C．equal D．particular

正确答案：A

解析：in the same way为固定搭配，表示“以同样的方式”。 58． 【C18】 A．fly B．fall C．flew D．flow

正确答案：D

解析：flow是fly的过去式，flow表示“流淌”。 59． 【C19】 A．apparent B．available C．sever D．curious

正确答案：B

解析：A项apparent“透明的”，B项available“可用的”，C项severe“严峻的，严厉的”，D项curious“好奇的”。

60． 【C20】 A．cut in B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down

正确答案：D 解析：cut in“插嘴，干预”，cut off“切断”，cut up“切碎”，cut down“裁剪，减少”；根据句意选项D正确。

Writing 61． In this par you are required to write a composition entitled private cars in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the composition sheet.1．中国的私家车越来越多了。2．私家车的增多有好处，但也有弊端。3．你的看法。

正确答案： Private Cars Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for agood part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are releasing huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. There gases are very harmful, causing deseas and even death. One possible solution is to design and develop clean airs and clean fuels. In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to completely replace the traditional ones. Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vecles are efficient and conveient enough, most people will not buy private cars. And the total of cars in big cities will remain under control.